Elon Musk's Starbase: The Fight Between Space Exploration and Local Interests

Introduction to Elon Musk's Starbase Vision

Elon Musk's ambitious plan to create 'Starbase,' a city in Texas centered around SpaceX operations, reflects his broader vision of intertwining community with cutting-edge technological advancements. With the development of Starbase, Musk seeks to establish an ecosystem that not only supports the rigorous demands of space exploration but also fosters a unique living and working environment aligned with SpaceX's innovative culture. This initiative aims to streamline operations by potentially granting SpaceX greater autonomy, as managing logistics, such as beach closures for rocket launches, could become more efficient under a unified jurisdiction. Such a setup is poised to enhance SpaceX's capabilities in fulfilling its high-stakes contracts with NASA and the Department of Defense, while also creating new socio-economic dynamics that could redefine the region's identity.

The creation of Starbase, however, comes with significant controversy, primarily revolving around the potential control over public lands, including Boca Chica Beach. As SpaceX's activities necessitate frequent closures of these areas, there are concerns regarding the extent to which Starbase, as a proposed independent entity, could limit public access. This access limitation is especially contentious because Boca Chica Beach is a beloved spot for local residents, offering recreational space that could become increasingly off-limits. Opponents of Musk's plan argue that this move prioritizes corporate needs over public rights, reflecting broader tensions about the influence of private corporations on public resources.

Despite these concerns, proponents highlight the potential for economic growth that Starbase promises. The investment from SpaceX, expected to run into billions, is set to create a robust economic climate with ample job opportunities, offering a financial resurgence in the region. Supporters argue that such economic benefits could justify the necessary operational changes, as they believe the region's long-term prosperity aligns with streamlined operational efficiencies for SpaceX. This notion is rooted in the idea that the collaboration between public entities and SpaceX could be optimized when driven by shared economic interests.

The legislative framework surrounding the establishment of Starbase is a focal point of debate. Recent legislative decisions, such as the rejection of bills that would allow Starbase greater control over beach accesses, underscore the complexities involved. Legislators and community advocates express concerns about the growing influence of SpaceX in shaping local governance policies. Meanwhile, the ongoing scrutiny of such proposals illustrates the delicate balance that must be maintained between fostering economic development and preserving public rights and access. The trajectory of these legislative efforts will likely serve as a barometer for similar future endeavors across the country.

Elon Musk's vision for Starbase extends beyond mere economic or operational objectives; it signifies an attempt to redefine the relationship between industry and community. While the potential for economic revitalization is clear, the challenges it presents to environmental sustainability and public sovereignty are profound. Moving forward, finding the equilibrium between these competing priorities will be critical. The outcome of Starbase's establishment could set a precedent for how private enterprise and public infrastructure coalesce, offering insights into the evolving landscape of industrial expansion and community impact.

The Impetus Behind Creating Starbase

The creation of Starbase by Elon Musk is driven by several strategic and operational objectives that align with SpaceX's broader vision. At the heart of this endeavor is the desire to create a city that acts as a hub for SpaceX’s expansive rocket launch operations. By establishing a city in Texas, where SpaceX already has significant operations, Musk aims to streamline launch processes and minimize bureaucratic hurdles that may arise from multiple jurisdictional authorities. This could not only facilitate more frequent and efficient launches but also enhance coordination with key stakeholders such as the Department of Defense and NASA.

Musk's vision for Starbase is also influenced by the potential to exert greater control over the logistics and infrastructure surrounding SpaceX's launch activities. This includes the contentious issue of beach access near the launch site. By incorporating as a city, Starbase could potentially have more autonomy over local regulations, allowing SpaceX to manage beach closures more effectively to accommodate its testing and launch schedule. This is of particular significance given that current operations necessitate collaboration with local authorities, which can sometimes delay or complicate launches.

Supporters of the Starbase concept argue that it would provide significant economic benefits, including job creation and increased investments in the local economy. By establishing the city, SpaceX could attract top talent while fostering an innovative environment that supports aerospace advancements. Such a development could serve as a catalyst for economic growth in the region, drawing in ancillary businesses and leading to broader regional development.

However, the move to create Starbase has not been without opposition. Critics point to the potential erosion of public rights, particularly concerning restricted access to Boca Chica beach, which is often closed for safety reasons during launches. Environmental groups and some local government officials remain concerned about the implications of granting a private entity the ability to manage public lands and the potential precedent it might set.

Ultimately, the impetus behind creating Starbase is deeply intertwined with SpaceX’s mission to make space travel more accessible and sustainable. By consolidating its operations within a self-governed city like Starbase, SpaceX aims to push the boundaries of innovation and efficiency, reflective of Elon Musk’s broader ambitions for space exploration and his vision of humanity as a multiplanetary species.

Beach Access Concerns and Public Reactions

The creation of Starbase by Elon Musk has raised significant beach access concerns among local residents and environmental groups. Boca Chica Beach, near SpaceX's operational site, is a popular destination noted for its natural beauty and recreational opportunities. However, rocket launches from this site necessitate the temporary closure of the beach, sparking fears that establishing Starbase could lead to more frequent and prolonged access restrictions. Supporters of Musk’s plans argue that these closures are crucial for ensuring safety during launches, which are integral to fulfilling SpaceX's governmental contracts, including those with NASA [1](https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-the-home-of-elon-musks-spacex-could-become-an-official-texas-city/). Critics worry about the potential for reduced public access to these previously free and open spaces, which are seen as a vital community resource, especially for low-income residents [1](https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-the-home-of-elon-musks-spacex-could-become-an-official-texas-city/).

Public reaction to these concerns has been mixed, highlighting a tension between economic growth and environmental stewardship. Proponents see the potential of Starbase to create jobs and bolster local economies as a pivotal advantage, while detractors point to the environmental risks and the unfair precedence it sets by prioritizing corporate needs over public rights [1](https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-the-home-of-elon-musks-spacex-could-become-an-official-texas-city/). This debate reached a recent climax when a Texas House panel rejected a bill that would have granted SpaceX more control over beach closures, reflecting broader societal fears about eroding public rights in favor of corporate interests [1](https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-the-home-of-elon-musks-spacex-could-become-an-official-texas-city/) [1](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/04/29/spacex-loses-bid-to-control-beach-access-near-texas-launch-facility.html).

In terms of environmental and community impacts, the repercussions of expanding SpaceX's operational control through Starbase remain uncertain. The site's proximity to protected wetlands makes it a sensitive ecological area, and increased human and vehicular traffic necessary for expanded operations could exacerbate existing environmental challenges. Past violations related to pollution from SpaceX’s activities have already drawn the ire of environmental watchdogs like the EPA [6](https://www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/spacex-polluted-waters-texas-regulators-rcna166283). These issues underline the importance of robust monitoring and regulation to prevent potential harm to the delicate ecosystems while balancing the economic imperatives that Starbase promises [5](https://www.texastribune.org/2024/09/04/space-x-south-texas-environment/).

Proposed Legislation and Current Status

Elon Musk's vision for establishing Starbase as an official city in Texas marks a significant intersection of private enterprise and public policy. The proposed legislation aims to shift the authority over beach closures from local government to the newly proposed Starbase city. While this move is hailed by some for potentially streamlining SpaceX's operations and enhancing its ability to meet contractual obligations with the Department of Defense and NASA, it is also steeped in controversy. There is a significant concern about restricting public access to Boca Chica Beach, a critical public resource that many local residents depend on for recreation and enjoyment.

The legislative landscape surrounding the creation of Starbase is fraught with complexities. Despite recent setbacks, such as the Texas House panel's rejection of a bill that would have transferred control over beach closures to Starbase, proponents of the city continue to argue for its potential economic benefits. By integrating control of public spaces into the city's governance, supporters believe that SpaceX can execute its plans more efficiently, thereby fueling economic growth through job creation and increased investments in the region. However, these potential benefits must be weighed against the public's right to access shared natural spaces.

Opposition to the legislation is grounded in the fear of excessive corporate influence over public policy and land use. Critics argue that granting such powers to a corporate-controlled municipality like Starbase is a slippery slope towards privatizing what should remain public resources. This opposition is not without merit, as evidenced by the loud chorus of voices from environmental groups and local authorities, such as Cameron County Judge Eddie Trevino Jr., who express concerns about unchecked corporate power's impact on public land.

The failed legislative attempt to grant Starbase more control reflects broader societal debates about the autonomy and power of private entities. As the legal wrangling continues, the implications of these decisions could set significant precedents for future negotiations between private companies and local governments. The rejection of the bill by Texas lawmakers underscores a resistance to altering the existing public-private balance, which many believe should err on the side of protecting public interest over corporate expansions.

Community Support and Opposition

The community response to the creation of Starbase has been deeply divided. Advocates of SpaceX, primarily within the business community and those directly employed by or affiliated with the company, argue that the creation of Starbase can significantly enhance the operational efficiency of SpaceX. They emphasize the economic opportunities it presents through job creation and advanced technological infrastructure [1](https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-the-home-of-elon-musks-spacex-could-become-an-official-texas-city/). Supporters believe that allowing SpaceX certain controls over local operations, like beach closures, would align with its operational objectives, thus aiding its contractual obligations with NASA and the Department of Defense.

Conversely, opposition within the community is largely driven by environmental organizations and local residents who are concerned about the loss of public access to Boca Chica Beach. Critics argue that transferring control over public beaches to a corporate entity could set a dangerous precedent, reducing accessibility to a treasured community resource [1](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/04/29/spacex-loses-bid-to-control-beach-access-near-texas-launch-facility.html). The Carrizo Comecrudo Tribe of Texas and environmental activists have been vocal in their opposition, citing potential negative impacts on the environment and local wildlife habitats.

The split within the community is echoed in the legislative battles that have emerged over the proposed bills aimed at granting Starbase more control over local resources. The Texas House's recent rejection of a bill to transfer beach closure authority to Starbase reflects the concerns of those wary of corporate overreach and the prioritization of corporate interests over public rights [1](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/04/29/spacex-loses-bid-to-control-beach-access-near-texas-launch-facility.html). This decision has been hailed by opponents as a necessary check on corporate power.

Public sentiment continues to diverge along lines of economic benefits versus public interest and environmental sustainability. For many residents, the debate is emblematic of broader concerns regarding the influence of billionaires and large corporations in shaping public policy and resources. This ongoing conflict highlights a fundamental question about the balance needed between driving economic development and ensuring equitable access to communal resources [1](https://www.kut.org/politics/2025-04-11/elon-musk-texas-starbase-spacex-launch-election-boca-chica-beach).

Geographical and Demographic Scope of Starbase

The establishment of Starbase, envisioned by Elon Musk as a city that encompasses the SpaceX launch site in Texas, aims to significantly augment the region's geography and demographics. Covering approximately 1.5 square miles, Starbase is set in Boca Chica, a location already pivotal to SpaceX's operations. This area is strategically chosen for its proximities, such as the coastline that allows rocket launches over unpopulated areas and the advantageous climatic conditions which are favorable for aerospace activities. Moreover, the demographic scope of Starbase is expected to transform considerably with the influx of SpaceX employees and related personnel, potentially shifting the local socio-economic dynamics. This ambitious plan underlines a modern melding of technological aspirations with geographical considerations [10](https://apnews.com/article/starbase-musk-spacex-texas-city-vote-f17e2980756e9129b416022729bd67ac).

The creation of Starbase encapsulates more than just the physical terrain; it also seeks to redefine the demographic footprint of its surroundings. Previously characterized by its rural and low-density nature, the area's population is expected to grow with the arrival of SpaceX workers and their families. This demographic shift may bring about a change in the social fabric, introducing a more diverse population profile focused on high-tech industries. The proposed city aspires to incorporate modern infrastructure and facilities that align with the needs of its new inhabitants, thereby reconfiguring the local community landscape. As such, Starbase is poised to become a nucleus of innovation, drastically altering the demographic composition that once characterized Boca Chica [3](https://www.wdsu.com/article/elon-musk-starbase-texas-city-vote/64636378).

Starbase's geographical establishment in Texas is not merely about mapping new city limits but signifies a transformative approach to urban development centered around space exploration and corporate governance. Nestled near the Gulf of Mexico, this location offers logistical advantages for spacecraft launches, making it an ideal setting for SpaceX's expanding efforts. However, this geographical choice has sparked debate about the balance between private enterprise development and public access to natural resources, particularly concerning previous concerns about limiting access to nearby Boca Chica Beach for local residents [1](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/04/29/spacex-loses-bid-to-control-beach-access-near-texas-launch-facility.html).

From a demographic perspective, Starbase symbolizes a futuristic epoch where company-driven cities may become more prevalent. The introduction of native and external professionals into the region underscores a deliberate shift towards fostering a community that thrives on aerospace innovation and entrepreneurship. This demographic expansion is likely to influence local education, housing markets, and economic practices, possibly leading to a resurgence of development in otherwise underrepresented parts of Cameron County. Starbase, therefore, not only changes the region’s demographics but also signals the beginning of a new living paradigm, where corporations potentially shape community development in ways previously unseen [8](https://www.kut.org/politics/2025-04-11/elon-musk-texas-starbase-spacex-launch-election-boca-chica-beach).

Cultural References Within Starbase

Cultural references within Starbase are as much a part of its identity as its ambitious technological aspirations. Elon Musk, renowned for his affinity with internet culture, has infused Starbase with elements familiar to those engaged with online humor and tech-savvy communities. An intriguing instance of this is "Memes St.," a street within the proposed city, which seems to nod at the meme culture often associated with Musk’s various enterprises. This cultural alignment helps create a sense of belonging and relatability among tech enthusiasts and SpaceX fans, making Starbase a unique blend of a physical space integrated with digital-age culture [1](https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-the-home-of-elon-musks-spacex-could-become-an-official-texas-city/).

The establishment of Starbase, a unique proposed municipality revolving around the SpaceX launch site, represents an intersection where space exploration technology meets cultural phenomena mobilized by movers like Elon Musk. Known for his inclination toward cultural references and meme lore, Musk’s influence permeates Starbase's development. The city not only embodies a monumental effort in aerospace advancement but also curates a tech-centric lifestyle enriched by cultural nodules such as street names or facility titles that resonate with the iconography familiar in popular tech and meme culture [1](https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-the-home-of-elon-musks-spacex-could-become-an-official-texas-city/).

Such cultural elements in Starbase are not only aesthetic choices but strategic in fostering a community aligned with SpaceX's innovative spirit. By embedding these cultural references within its infrastructure, Musk continues to capitalize on his persona as a futurist increasingly relevant in both business and digital storytelling domains. This approach serves to generate interest and build community among young professionals and innovators drawn to both the novel technopolis concept and the cultural gesture embedded within its formation. Through these elements, Starbase becomes more than a launching hub—it transforms into a bustling digital-age oasis where technology and culture interlace seamlessly [1](https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-the-home-of-elon-musks-spacex-could-become-an-official-texas-city/).

Comparative Case Studies on Corporate Municipalities

The concept of corporate municipalities represents a fascinating intersection of business interests and civic administration, acting as a potential model for both economic growth and social conflict. By examining different corporate municipalities around the world, insights can be gleaned into their operational dynamics, benefits, and challenges.

Elon Musk's proposed city of "Starbase" in Texas serves as a contemporary example of a corporate municipality. Situated where SpaceX operates, Musk aims to create a self-governing entity that could streamline SpaceX's rocket launches [1]. However, this ambition has stirred controversy, particularly concerning public access to Boca Chica Beach. Critics argue that such control by a private entity could prioritize corporate interests over public rights, as highlighted by the legislative attempts to transfer beach closure authority to Starbase [1].

In contrast to Texas, another notable case is the city of Kawasaki in Japan, which hosts several large corporations that effectively manage significant parts of the city’s infrastructure and services. Unlike the situation in Texas, where public access to beaches is a contested issue, Kawasaki's corporate involvement is generally seen as enhancing public utilities and services without significantly infringing on public resources.

Comparative studies also focus on company towns from the early 20th century, like Hershey, Pennsylvania, where the Hershey Company managed not only the production facilities but also housing, schools, and other civic amenities for its workers. Despite being beneficial during its peak, such setups often faced criticism for exerting excessive control over workers' personal lives and limiting social mobility, raising questions about autonomy and workers' rights.

In Germany, the Volkswagen company's influence over Wolfsburg, where the automaker’s headquarters are located, offers another look at corporate municipalities. Similar to Starbase, the economic dependence on Volkswagen can be risky, yet it has fueled the city's development, infrastructure, and global economic relevance. Unlike Musk's proposal, however, Wolfsburg has maintained independent governance structures that work collaboratively with corporate goals, preventing conflicts over public resources.

These comparative studies illuminate the complex dynamics of corporate municipalities, raising questions about governance, civic rights, economic dependency, and environmental responsibilities. They showcase diverse examples of how private enterprise and public interests can either clash or synergize significantly, making them critical areas of study in understanding modern urban development related to corporate dominance.

Regulatory and Environmental Challenges Facing SpaceX

In the high-stakes realm of aerospace advancements, SpaceX, led by Elon Musk, is navigating a labyrinth of regulatory and environmental challenges. At the heart of these challenges is Musk's ambitious plan to transform the Boca Chica site in Texas into a municipality named Starbase. This strategic maneuver could potentially streamline SpaceX's operations. By gaining control over the beach closures necessary for frequent rocket launches, SpaceX seeks to cut bureaucratic delays. Nevertheless, this ambition has not gone unchallenged. Proposed legislation aimed at relinquishing control of beach access from local counties to SpaceX has been rejected, amid fears that it could grant excessive power to a private entity and limit public access to Boca Chica Beach (source).

Furthermore, SpaceX's plans have sparked a contentious debate over environmental stewardship. The Boca Chica launch site, an ecologically sensitive area, has already witnessed regulatory run-ins due to violations involving pollution. Regulatory bodies like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) have imposed fines for breaking environmental laws (source). Environmental watchdogs caution about the long-term sustainability of SpaceX’s activities, which include wastewater discharge that potentially harms wetlands and local wildlife (source).

SpaceX's aggressive expansion into South Texas has also brought to light the complex dynamics of corporate governance versus public interest. The quest to incorporate Starbase reflects a broader trend where companies push for self-governing territories to leverage operational benefits. This move, however, is controversial as it draws sharp criticism from environmental advocates and local communities who are wary of the implications on public resources management and environmental oversight (source).

Adding to the regulatory turmoil is the intricate political landscape that SpaceX must navigate. Texas legislators have grappled with maintaining a balance between fostering economic growth driven by industry leaders like SpaceX and safeguarding public interests. Musk's influential presence in Texas politics, underlined by his prominent advisory roles and campaign contributions, complicates this equation (source). The friction between maintaining corporate growth and ensuring local community benefits thus remains a focal point in the ongoing debate over SpaceX’s regulatory dealings.

Political Implications of Starbase's Incorporation

The incorporation of Starbase as an official city in Texas holds significant political implications that extend well beyond the immediate geographical area. This move by SpaceX aims to consolidate control over the operational aspects of their launch site, potentially allowing the company to independently manage issues such as beach closures during launches. Such autonomy places SpaceX in a unique position of power, traditionally reserved for governmental entities. By creating a corporate-controlled municipality, SpaceX could challenge the established norms of local governance and public oversight, raising questions about the influence of private interests on public policy. For more details on the incorporation efforts, visit The Globe and Mail.

Politically, the establishment of Starbase introduces a complex dynamic between the local government and SpaceX. While supporters of Starbase argue that a streamlined approach to regulation could benefit both the company and the community economically, detractors warn of the dangerous precedent it sets for corporate power over public interests. The failure to pass legislation that would have granted SpaceX more direct control over local matters, such as beach access during rocket launches, highlights the contentious nature of these changes. Opponents argue that such corporate influence over local governance could erode public decision-making processes, making communities more susceptible to the whims of dominant corporations. Find more insights at The Globe and Mail.

Moreover, the political discourse surrounding Starbase reflects broader themes of power concentration and the role of influential entities in shaping policy. Elon Musk's significant political engagement and financial contributions to political figures and causes have intensified scrutiny over motivations behind the Starbase initiative. Critics worry that the blend of substantial economic stakes and political influence could skew democratic processes in favor of corporate interests. This situation echoes historical precedents where private companies have sought governmental-like power, often leading to debate over boundaries and responsibilities of private versus public governance. For comprehensive coverage, visit The Globe and Mail.

Long-term Economic and Social Impact

The long-term economic and social impact of establishing a city around SpaceX's operational hub in Texas, known as Starbase, raises multifaceted considerations that intertwine economic prosperity with social challenges. Building such a city could catalyze a spectrum of economic transformations, including substantial job creation and increased regional investments, thereby invigorating the local economy [1](https://m.economictimes.com/tech/technology/the-home-of-elon-musks-spacex-could-become-an-official-texas-city-called-starbase/articleshow/120772597.cms). At the same time, these developments must be weighed against potential economic dependencies on a single corporate entity, which could render the local economy vulnerable to external shocks linked to SpaceX's fortunes [5](https://inthesetimes.com/article/boca-chica-texas-spacex-rocket-facility-public-beach-access-elon-musk).

Socially, the establishment of Starbase brings profound implications, particularly with respect to public access to Boca Chica Beach. SpaceX's operations necessitate beach closures for rocket launches, triggering disputes over the balance between corporate operations and the public's right to access communal spaces [2](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/04/29/spacex-loses-bid-to-control-beach-access-near-texas-launch-facility.html). For many, Boca Chica is not just a beach, but a crucial recreational refuge, especially for low-income communities [5](https://inthesetimes.com/article/boca-chica-texas-spacex-rocket-facility-public-beach-access-elon-musk). Restricting access raises significant questions of equity and fairness, particularly impacting those who lack other recreational options.

The political landscape is equally affected by the Starbase proposal, with significant legislative and governance implications. The push to create Starbase reflects a broader corporate influence on local governance, wherein legislative proposals to transfer beach closure authority to the city indicate a potential shift in power dynamics [2](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/04/29/spacex-loses-bid-to-control-beach-access-near-texas-launch-facility.html). This raises concerns about the extent of corporate influence in public affairs and the erosion of local decision-making capabilities [7](https://www.texastribune.org/2025/04/03/spacex-starbase-texas-legislature-beach/). As such, the success of these legislative efforts could exemplify the complex interplay between corporate ambitions and community governance.

Long-term, Starbase's creation could set a precedent for how private corporations interact with public resources and communities, potentially serving as a model for similar initiatives elsewhere. This situation underscores the delicate balance needed between advancing technological and economic interests and ensuring social equity, environmental sustainability, and public resource accessibility [9](https://www.texastribune.org/2024/09/04/space-x-south-texas-environment/). As outcomes of this endeavor unfold, they may define new paradigms of urban development driven by private enterprise, influencing policy decisions in similar future projects.

Summary and Future Outlook

The creation of Starbase in Texas marks a significant evolution in SpaceX's strategic plans, spearheaded by Elon Musk's vision to establish a self-contained city centered around its operational hub in Boca Chica. The future outlook for Starbase is multifaceted, revealing a complex mix of challenges and opportunities. Elon Musk's attempt to streamline operations by shifting control of beach closures to Starbase remains controversial. Although a recent legislative bid to grant these powers was rejected, the pursuit underscores the ongoing power struggle over public resources and corporate needs (source).

Looking ahead, the incorporation of Starbase as a city presents both promising economic prospects and complex social dynamics. While SpaceX's presence promises increased economic activity and technological advancement, it necessitates a careful balance with environmental responsibilities and public access rights. The failure of the proposed legislation signals a potential shift towards prioritizing public interest, with environmental groups and local residents voicing their concerns about the control of natural resources and ecological impacts (source).

As SpaceX continues to push the boundaries of technological innovation, the future of Starbase will be closely scrutinized in terms of its regulatory and environmental responsibilities. The environmental concerns voiced by various stakeholders highlight a critical need for transparent and balanced decision-making. If successfully navigated, the establishment of Starbase could serve as a blueprint for similar ventures, where technological growth and environmental stewardship coexist. However, the road ahead involves addressing public sentiment regarding beach access, the socioeconomic impacts of a corporate city, and the overarching influence of a single dominant entity within a community (source).

The future of Starbase is uncertain yet pivotal; its trajectory will likely influence not only regional but also broader national policies regarding the interplay of corporate expansion, environmental regulations, and public rights. The evolving dynamics between SpaceX, local government, and the community offer a window into the complex negotiations that define modern advancements at the intersection of technology and societal values. The decision to pursue further legislation or adapt current strategies will remain a critical point of discussion for all stakeholders involved (source).