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AI-driven bots take over the web

Generative AI and LLMs Propel Bots to Dominate Web Traffic

Last updated:

Mackenzie Ferguson

Edited By

Mackenzie Ferguson

AI Tools Researcher & Implementation Consultant

In a surprising twist, generative AI and large language models (LLMs) are now responsible for over half of all web content page requests. A recent report by F5 Inc. reveals that LLM scrapers from companies like OpenAI and Anthropic are major players in this surge. Despite the concerns about malicious bot traffic, good news emerges as bot control measures seem to be making progress, leading to a decline in automated activities compared to 2023.

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Introduction to Bot Traffic and Generative AI

The rise of bot traffic, particularly those driven by Generative AI, represents a significant shift in the digital landscape. A substantial portion of current web traffic is now generated by bots leveraging large language models (LLMs), fundamentally transforming how information is accessed and utilized online. As bots account for more than half of all web content page requests, questions about their impact, both positive and negative, become increasingly pertinent. According to reports by F5 Inc., these LLM scrapers, created by enterprises such as OpenAI, Anthropic, and Perplexity AI, are leading this surge in automated web requests [source].

    The landscape of internet traffic has been reshaped by the advent of generative AI technologies. The role of LLMs in web scraping has become a focal point for industries looking to optimize data retrieval and utility. While these technologies provide valuable services, such as improved personalization and predictive analytics, they also pose challenges in terms of network load and data integrity. Notably, malicious bot traffic represents a smaller fraction of total web transactions, at 4.8%, yet still poses considerable security risks, particularly in credential stuffing scenarios within the tech industry [source].

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      The prevalence of bot traffic, highlighted by rigorous data analyses, draws attention to varying industries' susceptibility to automated interactions. With the hospitality, healthcare, and e-commerce sectors most affected, understanding this dynamic is crucial for implementing effective security and traffic management strategies. The shift towards utilizing LLMs for scraping has generated both optimism and concern. While innovative applications are emerging, persistent threats necessitate continual adaptation of bot control measures, which, encouragingly, seem to be yielding a general decline in automated activities compared to previous years [source].

        Overview of F5's 2025 Bot Report

        The F5 2025 Bot Report provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state of web traffic, highlighting the pervasive influence of automated bots driven by advancements in generative AI and large language models (LLMs). As per the report, these bots contribute to over half of all web content page requests, redefining the digital landscape. Companies such as OpenAI, Anthropic, and Perplexity AI are at the forefront of this transformation, utilizing LLM scrapers that significantly increase automated traffic. The report identifies the dual nature of bot activity, illustrating both the opportunities and challenges posed by this surge [1](https://siliconangle.com/2025/03/28/__trashed-4/).

          A critical insight from the F5 report is the ongoing issue of malicious bot traffic, which currently accounts for 4.8% of all web transactions. Credential stuffing attacks are a particular concern, posing significant threats to the technology sector. Despite these challenges, the report offers a glimmer of optimism. It notes that countermeasures against bots are proving effective, with most industries experiencing a decline in automated activity compared to 2023 [1](https://siliconangle.com/2025/03/28/__trashed-4/).

            The F5 2025 report categorizes various types of bot traffic, including LLM scrapers by AI companies, search engine bots, add-to-cart transaction bots, and malicious entities. This classification underscores the complexity and diversity of automated activities on the web. Interestingly, some sectors are more vulnerable to these intrusions than others; hospitality, healthcare, and e-commerce industries are particularly targeted, with mobile traffic in the entertainment sector also seeing a significant impact [1](https://siliconangle.com/2025/03/28/__trashed-4/).

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              From a broader perspective, F5's report also hints at future trends and considerations. It emphasizes the dynamic nature of bot traffic, suggesting that the landscape is continually evolving. The stress on continuous monitoring becomes apparent, as new forms of attacks and scraping strategies emerge. This forward-looking stance places F5 Inc. as a key player in understanding and managing the intricacies of bot-driven web traffic in the evolving digital environment [1](https://siliconangle.com/2025/03/28/__trashed-4/).

                Types of Bot Traffic Identified

                The digital landscape is experiencing an unprecedented surge in bot traffic, with distinct types now being more easily recognized due to advancements in monitoring technologies. Among the most prevalent types are LLM scrapers, primarily operated by companies such as OpenAI, Anthropic, and Perplexity AI. These scrapers are responsible for a substantial increase in web requests as they voraciously gather data across the internet. Search engine bots also constitute a significant portion of bot traffic, sifting through myriad webpages to ensure up-to-date results are available to users. Additionally, transactional bots, particularly those employed in 'add-to-cart' scenarios, automate retail processes, making shopping more efficient but also raising concerns over inventory manipulation and bots buying out popular items quickly. Malicious bots, although comprising a smaller portion of total bot activity at 4.8%, remain a critical threat, executing tasks like credential stuffing attacks, which are especially pervasive in sectors like technology and hospitality. These malicious activities highlight the ongoing cat-and-mouse game between bot operators and security professionals .

                  Efforts to mitigate bot activities reveal both successes and challenges. Industries are progressively adopting advanced measures to curb malicious bot traffic, which has seen a slight decline since 2023. This positive trend underscores the effectiveness of contemporary bot management tools and techniques. For example, companies like Cloudflare have enhanced their detection capabilities, leveraging machine learning to better distinguish between human traffic and sophisticated bot operations. Meanwhile, the report by F5 Inc. illustrates a decrease in automated activities as defensive tactics continue to improve, although bot traffic still constitutes a significant portion of web interactions . Despite these advancements, industries such as hospitality, healthcare, and e-commerce are still heavily targeted, with bot attacks aimed at their mobile traffic as well, indicating the need for ongoing vigilance and innovation in bot mitigation strategies.

                    Impact on Various Industries

                    The impact of bots driven by generative AI and large language models on various industries is profound and multi-faceted. In the technology sector, these bots have heightened security concerns due to their involvement in credential stuffing attacks, a significant issue as highlighted by the F5 2025 Advanced Persistent Bots Report. Companies in this sector are increasingly investing in robust bot management solutions, often leveraging machine learning to anticipate and mitigate these threats.

                      In the hospitality industry, bots have come to represent a staggering 44.6% of all automated activity, underscoring a critical need for enhanced security measures in this field. This level of activity poses risks to customer data and transactional security, which are essential components of hospitality services. Similarly, the healthcare industry contends with 32.6% bot-driven traffic. Such traffic can potentially disrupt critical systems and access sensitive health records. These industries, therefore, prioritize the adoption of sophisticated bot detection systems to safeguard their operations and client confidentiality as noted in reports like F5 Inc.'s 2025 report.

                        E-commerce faces its own challenges, where 22.7% of web transactions are bot-related. The prevalence of bots in this domain affects customer experience and operational costs due to increased bandwidth usage and server load. Retailers are deploying advanced AI-driven tools to distinguish between genuine human activity and bots, which is crucial for protecting both transactional integrity and customer satisfaction.

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                          Interestingly, entertainment industries experience a unique dimension of bot impact. Here, mobile traffic shows that bots target 23% of activity. This primarily revolves around the piracy of digital content and unauthorized streaming, calling for innovative approaches in digital rights management and enhanced server-side security measures.

                            Despite the challenges, there are positive trends, as many industries report a decline in bot activity compared to 2023, suggesting that current bot control measures are proving effective. However, with the persistent evolution of these threats, industries must remain vigilant and continue to develop and implement innovative security strategies to counteract the bot-induced disruptions.

                              Bot Control Measures and Trends

                              The rise of bot traffic, propelled by advancements in generative AI and large language models (LLMs), has become a significant concern for internet stakeholders, with bots now responsible for over half of all web content page requests. This surge is largely attributed to LLM scrapers utilized by prominent AI companies such as OpenAI, Anthropic, and Perplexity AI, contributing to automated traffic that challenges current web infrastructure and security measures [1](https://siliconangle.com/2025/03/28/__trashed-4/). Despite these challenges, there is cause for optimism, as recent reports indicate successful implementation of bot control measures that have reduced automated activity across various industries compared to figures from 2023 [1](https://siliconangle.com/2025/03/28/__trashed-4/).

                                The ongoing development of bot control technologies is crucial to mitigating the negative impacts of bot traffic, which includes malicious activities such as credential stuffing and the creation of brand impersonation sites. With innovative tools from companies like Cloudflare, which leverages machine learning for sophisticated bot detection, businesses can more effectively safeguard their digital assets against these threats [4](https://techcrunch.com/2024/04/18/cloudflare-beefs-up-its-bot-management-tools-to-fight-sophisticated-attacks/). Furthermore, the importance of API security as highlighted by Akamai’s report, underscores the need for comprehensive protection strategies [3](https://www.akamai.com/newsroom/press-release/akamai-2024-state-api-security-report).

                                  The landscape of bot control is foraying into emerging trends with a noticeable shift towards server-side detection methods. As traditional client-side solutions falter in efficacy, server-side techniques—which entail rigorous analysis of server logs and network traffic—are becoming increasingly favored for their accuracy and reliability in identifying bot activity. This approach not only demonstrates a tactical evolution in handling advanced bot threats but also affirms the continuous need for innovation in the realm of cybersecurity [6](https://www.perimeterx.com/blog/server-side-bot-detection/).

                                    In response to these evolving threats, companies are actively securing funding to fortify their capabilities in bot protection. An example is DataDome, which recently raised $42 million to enhance its AI-driven platform designed to combat online fraud and bot threats. This influx of capital signals a promising trajectory for the industry, fostering advancements in bot detection and mitigation technologies that are crucial for defending against increasingly sophisticated cyber threats [7](https://techcrunch.com/2024/02/14/datadome-raises-42m-to-protect-online-businesses-from-fraud-and-bots/).

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                                      Public sentiment around the influence of bots on internet traffic is increasingly polarized. While many express concerns over the bandwidth consumption and potential disruption caused by AI scrapers ignoring robots.txt directives, others advocate for a more nuanced understanding of bot activity. Recognizing that not all bots are harmful, a balanced perspective is essential in addressing public apprehensions and highlighting the strengths of current bot management solutions. The conversation continues as users and businesses alike seek effective strategies to manage and mitigate these automated threats, prompting ongoing dialogue and innovation [2](https://community.imperva.com/blogs/ziv-rika/2024/12/20/navigating-the-new-era-of-ai-traffic-how-to-identi).

                                        Expert Opinions on Bot Traffic

                                        Experts from various sectors highlight the evolving threat posed by bot traffic, particularly the surge in activity driven by generative AI and large language models (LLMs). David Warburton, Director of the Threat Research Team at F5 Labs, emphasizes how dynamic bot activity has become, with a notable shift towards content scraping as a primary target. He points out the importance of continuously monitoring and analyzing attack patterns to stay ahead of these sophisticated bot algorithms. Warburton notes that increased bot traffic in certain industries is driven partly by enhanced mitigation strategies, prompting persistent scrapers to redouble their efforts in circumventing security measures ().

                                          Patrick Sullivan, Chief Technology Officer of Security Strategy at Akamai, stresses the profound challenges that bots pose, including data theft through scraping and the creation of fraudulent sites that impersonate brands. Sullivan highlights the necessity of deploying advanced mitigation tactics beyond traditional ones, especially against sophisticated scrapers using technologies such as headless browsers and AI-driven botnets. Such advancements in bot technology demand a parallel evolution in defense mechanisms to adequately protect digital assets and consumer trust ().

                                            The impact of bot traffic is not confined to security challenges alone; it opens dialogues on managing resources and ensuring operational efficiency amidst increasing automated requests. As businesses navigate these complexities, experts call for robust, adaptable strategies to manage bot traffic effectively, ensuring minimal disruption to legitimate activities and sustaining performance standards in digital operations.

                                              Public Reactions and Concerns

                                              Public reaction to the surge in generative AI and large language model (LLM)-driven bots highlights a blend of concern and skepticism. As these technologies increasingly dominate web traffic—accounting for over half of all webpage requests—they understandably stir apprehension [1](https://siliconangle.com/2025/03/28/__trashed-4/). Many individuals, particularly those involved in managing online platforms, express frustration over the aggressive scraping tactics utilized by these bots. Such strategies frequently disregard traditional web privacy measures like robots.txt files, igniting debates about online resource consumption and fairness [2](https://community.imperva.com/blogs/ziv-rika/2024/12/20/navigating-the-new-era-of-ai-traffic-how-to-identi).

                                                A prevailing public sentiment calls for stronger controls over bot activity, underlined by concerns about the substantial bandwidth consumption and subsequent operational costs for affected websites [4](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42549624). Given the dramatic increase in bot requests, many fear that smaller websites might struggle to sustain themselves, posing a threat to online diversity and accessibility. This situation is causing website owners to seek tools and strategies that can efficiently identify and manage AI-driven bot traffic [5](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42549624).

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                                                  Despite the issues, it's important to recognize that not all bot activity is negative. Some discussions note the utility of bots in tasks like automating redundant tasks, enhancing user interaction via helpful chatbots, and collecting data for beneficial analyses [3](https://community.hubspot.com/t5/Email-Marketing-Tool/Are-Bots-Affecting-Your-Email/m-p/302428). However, the potential for misuse, especially by sophisticated LLM scrapers capable of influencing or distorting online information, remains a controversial topic [1](https://siliconangle.com/2025/03/28/__trashed-4/).

                                                    The dialogue around bots and their impact on the internet involves complex nuances, particularly as individuals question the integrity of internet content and the preservation of user privacy amidst widespread scraping activities. While some people demand better data protection measures, others call for more innovative and adaptive technologies to manage and regulate this evolving threat landscape [2](https://community.imperva.com/blogs/ziv-rika/2024/12/20/navigating-the-new-era-of-ai-traffic-how-to-identi). As conversations continue, they illustrate a clear public demand for balance between technology advancement and responsible regulation [5](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42549624).

                                                      Positive Trends in Bot Management

                                                      The landscape of bot management has been evolving, and recent trends are demonstrating promising positive shifts. According to the F5 2025 Advanced Persistent Bots Report, most industries have reported a decrease in automated activity compared to 2023, which suggests that the new bot control measures are effectively mitigating adverse bot impacts. This declining trend in bot activity highlights the successful implementation of machine learning and advanced algorithms in identifying and neutralizing unauthorized bot actions [siliconangle.com].

                                                        One of the most significant positive trends is Cloudflare's enhancement of its bot management tools, which are now more efficient in detecting and mitigating sophisticated bot attacks. By employing machine learning to spot bot-like patterns and behaviors, businesses are better equipped to shield their online platforms from different types of threats, including scraping and credential stuffing [techcrunch.com].

                                                          Additionally, the move towards server-side bot detection represents a growing trend that prioritizes accuracy and efficacy in identifying bot activities. This server-side approach allows for a more precise detection of bot threats by analyzing server logs and network traffic, thereby providing robust defense mechanisms against both simple and sophisticated bot attacks [perimeterx.com].

                                                            Moreover, significant investments in bot management technologies are being made, as evidenced by DataDome securing $42 million in Series C funding. This investment underscores a strong commitment to advancing their platform, indicating optimism in the ongoing enhancement of bot detection and prevention solutions [techcrunch.com]. Such advancements promise to streamline operations and enhance security postures across diverse sectors adopted these tools.

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                                                              Related Reports and Tools

                                                              The increasing prevalence of bots and API-targeted attacks has led to a surge in reports and tools aimed at understanding and mitigating these threats. The F5 2025 Advanced Persistent Bots Report highlights that bots, driven by generative AI and large language models (LLMs), now make up over half of all web content page requests. This report, which analyzed 207 billion web and API transactions between November 2023 and September 2024, provides crucial insights into the different types of bot traffic, including those employed by AI companies such as OpenAI and Anthropic. This study illustrates how targeted industries like hospitality, healthcare, and e-commerce have become battlegrounds for automated traffic while emphasizing the need for robust bot control measures [source].

                                                                In addition to the F5 report, Akamai's "2024 State of API Security" report underscores a dramatic 400% rise in malicious API traffic, highlighting the urgent need for enhanced API security strategies. This aligns with Cloudflare's advancements in bot management tools, which utilize machine learning to detect sophisticated bot patterns. Cloudflare's efforts demonstrate the importance of evolving technology, enabling businesses to combat a surge in credential stuffing and scraping attacks [source, source].

                                                                  Imperva's "Bad Bot Report 2024" further sheds light on the challenges of bot detection, as bad bot traffic now represents nearly 30% of all web interactions. The report discusses the shifting strategies towards server-side detection, which is gaining traction as a more accurate method for identifying bot activity. This method's effectiveness is paralleled by PerimeterX's insights into server-side bot detection, illustrating a trend towards more reliable methods of threat mitigation [source, source].

                                                                    Moreover, the financial implications of combating bot traffic are significant. DataDome's recent securing of $42 million in Series C funding is a testament to the vital role of innovation in bot protection technologies. This investment is geared towards enhancing their AI-powered solutions to prevent online fraud and bot interference, thus enabling companies to effectively manage their online integrity and security challenges [source].

                                                                      These reports and tools not only provide a clearer understanding of the current landscape of internet traffic but also emphasize the critical need for ongoing research and development in anti-bot technologies. As industries continually adapt to the evolving nature of bot threats, stakeholders across sectors must stay informed and equipped with cutting-edge tools to safeguard their digital environments.

                                                                        Future Implications of Bot Traffic

                                                                        The ongoing transformation in the digital landscape, fueled largely by the rise of bots and API-targeted attacks, signals a profound shift in how online environments will be managed in the future. Driven by large language models (LLMs) and sophisticated algorithms, bots are now a predominant force on the web, accounting for more than half of all web content requests. This surge is largely attributed to AI pioneers like OpenAI and Anthropic who utilize LLM scrapers, significantly amplifying automated traffic. As highlighted in F5 Inc.'s report, these developments underline an urgent need for businesses to adapt and fortify their digital defenses to mitigate economic risks.

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                                                                          The economic ramifications are profound, as the exponential growth in automated traffic can escalate operational costs for companies due to increased bandwidth consumption and the necessity for more robust security frameworks. This is particularly challenging in sectors like hospitality and e-commerce, which already bear the brunt of aggressive bot activities. The need for continuous investment in advanced bot management solutions is emphasized by the effectiveness of current control measures, as noted by F5's findings, which report a decrease in automated activity in most industries since 2023.

                                                                            Social implications are equally significant. The surge in bot activities, particularly LLM scrapers, poses a threat to the accuracy and integrity of online content, potentially leading to the widespread dissemination of misinformation. Public concerns highlight the damage to trust and the need to empower users through enhanced media literacy to navigate these challenges effectively. As F5's report suggests, tackling these issues will require not just technological solutions but also a concerted effort to raise awareness about the implications of growing bot influence.

                                                                              Politically, the scenario becomes even more complex as bots increasingly influence public dialogue and electoral processes. The sophistication of bots can be leveraged to manipulate public opinion, posing a significant challenge for governments striving to maintain democratic integrity. This calls for stringent policy measures and regulatory frameworks to balance security with freedom of expression, a move that is fraught with potential pitfalls given the rapid evolution of bot technology. As the report notes, addressing these future-oriented challenges will require international cooperation and a forward-thinking approach to governance.

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