Microsoft's '1-bit' AI Models Shift AI Landscape: Great News for Intel and AMD!

Introduction to Microsoft's '1-bit' AI Model

Microsoft's innovative '1-bit' AI model is poised to transform the landscape of artificial intelligence technology by potentially shifting the main computational responsibilities from Nvidia's GPUs to more widely available CPUs. This model is specifically designed for enhanced efficiency and compactness, which is a significant stride in making AI applications more feasible for devices without needing extensive data center resources. The transition could markedly benefit major CPU manufacturers like AMD and Intel, which specialize in producing the processors that could power this new wave of AI technology. By leveraging CPUs for AI inference, this model could lower the costs related to maintaining and operating data centers, offering a more energy-efficient and accessible approach to AI processing. Read more about Microsoft's AI advancements here.

The '1-bit' AI model by Microsoft also brings the promise of on-device AI more firmly into the realm of possibility. With this model, processing tasks that traditionally required significant computing power can now be handled more effectively at the device level, providing an opportunity for a more personal, responsive user experience. This shift to on-device processing allows for real-time applications like language translation or image processing, all while reducing the reliance on cloud-based solutions. This process not only ensures faster operation but also enhances user privacy, as less data needs to be exchanged over the internet. The ramifications of these improvements could be vast, making computing devices not just quicker, but also smarter and more energy-efficient.

This transformative model comes at a time when energy efficiency and cost reduction are becoming priorities in tech development. Microsoft's 1-bit model is exceptionally memory-efficient, using only a fraction of the memory that traditional models require, yet achieving comparable performance. Specifically, the model operates with merely 0.4 GB of memory, setting a new standard in memory-efficient AI technology. Such efficiency not only leads to reduced operational costs but also breaks barriers that many smaller companies faced in competing with tech giants, granting more players the capability to develop sophisticated AI tools. This could ignite innovation across the sector, leveling the playing field for industry competitors. Explore the full implications of this technology shift.

Technical Mechanism of the '1-bit' Model

The "1-bit" model introduced by Microsoft represents a significant leap in AI technology by promising to cut down on resource usage while maintaining strong performance metrics. The essence of the "1-bit" model lies in its ability to perform AI inference tasks using substantially lesser memory and processing power than conventional models. This efficiency is achieved through a unique compression technique that encodes AI model data more efficiently than traditional binary representations. Microsoft’s move to shift AI workloads from GPUs, which are traditionally more power-hungry, to CPUs could mean substantial improvements in cost-efficiency and energy savings for users and data centers. This transition is evidenced by Microsoft's explicit strategy to leverage the inherent benefits of CPU architectures by tapping into their versatility and cost-effectiveness for AI operations. More details on this can be found [here](https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/stocks/AMD-Q/pressreleases/32025539/microsoft-just-showed-the-future-of-ai-and-its-great-news-for-intel-and-amd/).

One of the underlying technical mechanisms that make the "1-bit" model feasible is its ability to drastically reduce computational overhead while executing similar tasks when compared to more complex, memory-intensive models. At its core, the "1-bit" model focuses on using less granular data points by quantizing model parameters more efficiently. This means that data representations require fewer bits, which in turn results in a smaller footprint both in terms of size and processing demand. The innovative approach in the model design empowers CPUs, like those from AMD and Intel, to adeptly handle tasks that were traditionally dominated by resource-heavy GPUs. By employing these advanced techniques, Microsoft is setting the stage for more accessible AI integration across different hardware. More information regarding AMD and Intel's enhancements can be viewed [here](https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/stocks/AMD-Q/pressreleases/32025539/microsoft-just-showed-the-future-of-ai-and-its-great-news-for-intel-and-amd/).

The "1-bit" model not only stirs a revolution in hardware usage but also aligns perfectly with Microsoft's goals to optimize AI for wider, more practical applications. This model significantly benefits on-device applications by reducing latency—a common challenge in AI processing—thus enhancing real-time processing capabilities in devices ranging from smartphones to personal computers. By transitioning some AI workloads to CPUs, Microsoft capitalizes on reducing dependency on extensive energy and space requirements typically associated with data centers run on GPU-powered systems. Additionally, this model is poised to improve battery life and enhance user privacy by processing data locally on devices, which reduces the need to continually send sensitive information to the cloud. Find further details [here](https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/stocks/AMD-Q/pressreleases/32025539/microsoft-just-showed-the-future-of-ai-and-its-great-news-for-intel-and-amd/).

Benefits for AMD and Intel

The recent unveiling of Microsoft's innovative "1-bit" AI model heralds a notable shift in the dynamics of AI infrastructure. This model, which optimizes memory and processing power, seems poised to transition many AI inference tasks from the traditional domain of Nvidia's powerful GPUs to more versatile and cost-effective CPUs manufactured by companies like AMD and Intel. This transition could prove advantageous for AMD, whose EPYC server CPUs have already demonstrated robust performance in AI inference workloads. Furthermore, AMD's Ryzen AI technology, built upon the XDNA architecture, is set to accelerate AI tasks seamlessly on personal computers, reflecting the growing demand for efficient on-device AI solutions.

Similarly, Intel stands to gain from this evolving AI landscape. With CPUs like Granite Rapids capable of handling extremely large models, Intel is well-positioned to cater to the needs of data centers and enterprise applications looking to optimize costs and energy consumption. Intel's inclusion of specialized technology like the Gaussian & Neural Accelerator (GNA) further enhances their CPUs' capability to efficiently manage AI tasks without relying on GPUs, marking a step forward in computational efficiency and performance. These advancements not only highlight Intel's commitment to leading in the AI sector but also underline the growing relevance of CPUs in roles traditionally dominated by GPUs.

The strategic move by Microsoft to employ a "1-bit" AI model could catalyze broader adoption of AI across various devices, enhancing user interaction through faster, more responsive applications. As AMD and Intel refine their CPU offerings to accommodate this shift, the broader tech ecosystem may experience reduced data center costs and enhanced consumer privacy due to more processing being accomplished directly on devices. This change could democratize AI, offering smaller markets and organizations the opportunity to deploy AI technologies with greater ease and less financial investment. Furthermore, this shift might challenge Nvidia's long-held dominance in AI hardware, as advantages like lower power consumption and reduced costs make CPUs a more attractive option for many applications.

Limitations and Challenges of the New Model

The introduction of Microsoft's new '1-bit' AI model brings with it a range of limitations and challenges that must be acknowledged. While the model's efficiency and compactness are commendable, there are concerns about its actual performance in real-world applications. The reliance on traditional CPUs, while broadening accessibility, could limit the potential use cases that require the intensive computational power traditionally provided by GPUs. This shift might affect hardware compatibility and scalability, especially for complex AI tasks that are best suited to the unique architectures of advanced GPUs.

One significant challenge is the transition from GPU-based to CPU-based inference, which might not be as seamless as anticipated. The specialized capabilities of GPUs, which excel in handling complex parallel tasks, cannot be fully mirrored by CPUs without potential trade-offs in speed and efficiency. Another limitation is the constraint posed by the '1-bit' model's framework, which lacks GPU support. This could hinder its adoption in environments that heavily rely on established GPU technologies, despite the model's promise to reduce data center costs and improve energy efficiency.

Moreover, the ongoing skepticism in the market about the real-world benefits of this model underlines the need for further research and testing. While the open-source nature of the framework offers a wide range of possibilities for innovation, it's still unclear how well the model will perform across varied applications and industries. Experts also caution that moving away from GPUs might not lead to the expected cost reductions in all scenarios, particularly for high-demand AI tasks that still benefit from the unparalleled processing power of GPUs.

Public reaction reflects a mix of excitement and caution, as users are intrigued by the model's potential for enhancing on-device AI while simultaneously wary of the practical implications. Microsoft's model opens exciting prospects for companies like AMD and Intel by envisioning a future where CPUs play a more central role in AI processing. However, this transition is fraught with technical hurdles, especially regarding the alignment of CPUs' capabilities with the intensive demands of cutting-edge AI applications, which need concerted industry collaboration and innovation to overcome.

AI Accelerators in AMD and Intel CPUs

The evolution in AI technology is seeing a marked shift towards CPUs, with companies like AMD and Intel standing at the forefront of this transformation. Traditionally dominated by Nvidia's GPUs, AI inference is now finding a new home within CPUs, driven by innovations such as Microsoft's new "1-bit" AI model. This model, highlighted in a recent [The Globe and Mail article](https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/stocks/AMD-Q/pressreleases/32025539/microsoft-just-showed-the-future-of-ai-and-its-great-news-for-intel-and-amd/), represents a significant reduction in memory and processing requirements. The potential benefits for AMD and Intel are profound, as their CPUs could increasingly handle AI tasks that were once the realm of more costly and energy-intensive GPUs.

AMD's advancements in AI accelerators are exemplified by their Ryzen AI, which utilizes the XDNA architecture to effectively manage AI workloads. This approach not only aims to enhance performance but also aligns with the rising demand for efficient, compact models like Microsoft's "1-bit" AI. As detailed in [AMD's official site](https://www.amd.com/en/products/processors/client/ryzen/ryzen-ai.html), these technologies are pivotal in developing more responsive and capable AI applications that could run seamlessly on personal computers and consumer devices, further broadening the scope of on-device AI capabilities.

Similarly, Intel's integration of AI accelerators within their CPUs, such as the Gaussian and Neural Accelerator (GNA), showcases their commitment to fostering AI processing directly on-chip. According to insights from [Intel's technical resources](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/gaussian-neural-accelerator.html), these advancements profer considerable enhancements in processing AI-driven tasks, appealing to sectors looking to optimize operational efficiencies and reduce overhead costs associated with broader AI deployments.

The shift from GPU to CPU for AI inference is more than a technological trend; it represents a potential economic windfall for companies like AMD and Intel. CPUs are generally more affordable and energy-efficient, translating into significant cost savings for businesses running large-scale AI applications. Moreover, this transformation could democratize AI technology by making it more accessible to companies that previously could not afford the high costs associated with GPU dependencies. The boost to the CPU market, as [The Globe and Mail](https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/stocks/AMD-Q/pressreleases/32025539/microsoft-just-showed-the-future-of-ai-and-its-great-news-for-intel-and-amd/) describes, is expected to bolster competitiveness, challenging Nvidia's longstanding dominance in AI hardware.

Consumer-facing benefits are equally noteworthy. On-device AI capabilities promise more immediate and personalized experiences, from enhanced privacy due to local processing to potentially longer battery life in mobile devices. Applications such as real-time translation and sophisticated image processing are poised to become more integrated into everyday technologies, a point underscored in the discussions around Microsoft's "1-bit" AI model. This level of integration, highlighted in leading analyses from markets like [Nasdaq](https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/microsoft-just-showed-future-ai-and-its-great-news-intel-and-amd), emphasizes the transformative potential of AI accelerators within CPUs in enhancing user experience across various platforms.

On-Device AI Applications

The rise of on-device AI applications has been poised for a transformative leap forward, especially with Microsoft's recent innovations in AI models. The introduction of the '1-bit' AI model is pivotal, as it allows artificial intelligence tasks to be efficiently processed on CPUs rather than traditionally relied upon GPUs. This shift is not only a boon for companies like AMD and Intel, who stand to benefit from increased demand for CPU-based AI processing but also signifies a fundamental change in how AI might impact everyday technology uses. These advancements could lead to a range of applications from real-time language translation to personalized user experiences that happen locally on devices such as smartphones and laptops [source].

Microsoft's AI model leverages efficiency by using significantly less memory and computational power, which reduces the need and costs associated with large data centers. This makes on-device AI not only more feasible but also economically appealing, particularly in terms of energy savings and environmental benefits. The efficiency of processing on CPUs could lead to more devices being equipped with powerful AI capabilities without reliance on external computations, offering enhanced privacy and faster processing directly on the user's device [source].

Companies are keenly watching how this shift toward on-device AI via CPUs will change the competitive landscape. With AMD's EPYC and Ryzen AI optics and Intel's advancements through technologies like Gaussian and Neural Accelerator (GNA), the anticipation is that a robust, more diverse range of hardware solutions for AI tasks will emerge. This could unlock a plethora of opportunities for developers and consumers alike, as CPUs continue to become more integrated into AI processing than ever before, thus potentially redefining AI infrastructure worldwide [source].

Furthermore, the reduced reliance on GPUs may lead to a democratization of AI technology, where smaller enterprises and developers can more easily access and implement advanced AI functions without the high cost barrier of GPU reliance. This opens doors not only to innovation in developed markets but also provides emerging markets with the technology to leapfrog certain stages of development, contributing to bridging the global digital divide. The adaptability and lower entry requirements of on-device processing could set the stage for a new era of AI-driven applications across various sectors worldwide [source].

Impact on Consumers

The advent of Microsoft's groundbreaking "1-bit" AI model is poised to have a profound impact on consumers by reshaping the technological landscape in which they interact with AI-powered devices. At the core of this shift is the model's ability to run efficiently on CPUs rather than the traditional choice of GPUs. This change opens the door to faster, more responsive AI functionalities directly on consumer devices, such as smartphones and personal computers, allowing for advanced features like real-time language translation and sophisticated image processing to be performed without the need for constant cloud connectivity [1](https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/stocks/AMD-Q/pressreleases/32025539/microsoft-just-showed-the-future-of-ai-and-its-great-news-for-intel-and-amd/).

Moreover, adopting CPU-based AI inference could enhance privacy for consumers. Since on-device processing reduces the amount of personal data sent to centralized cloud servers, users can enjoy greater privacy protections. This is particularly important in an age where data privacy concerns are paramount. In addition, the model's efficiency is likely to extend battery life by minimizing power consumption, further elevating the user experience for mobile devices [1](https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/stocks/AMD-Q/pressreleases/32025539/microsoft-just-showed-the-future-of-ai-and-its-great-news-for-intel-and-amd/).

Simultaneously, the economic benefits that arise from reduced data center costs—thanks to the lower energy demands of CPUs when compared to GPUs—are expected to eventually translate into cost savings for consumers. As inference increasingly shifts to CPUs, consumers might witness more affordable AI-enhanced technologies, promoting a more inclusive access to advanced technology solutions regardless of income levels [1](https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/stocks/AMD-Q/pressreleases/32025539/microsoft-just-showed-the-future-of-ai-and-its-great-news-for-intel-and-amd/).

Public responses to the transition to CPU-based AI have been a mix of enthusiasm and doubt. While some consumers are eager to embrace the technological advancements and the promise of enhanced device capabilities, others remain cautious, wary of whether the promised performance gains will manifest in real-world usage. The overarching sentiment, though, tilts towards optimism, particularly as the open-source nature of the model encourages broader experimentation and innovation within the tech community [2](https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/microsoft-just-showed-future-ai-and-its-great-news-intel-and-amd).

Memory-Efficient AI Developments

The landscape of artificial intelligence is witnessing a paradigm shift with the development of memory-efficient AI models, particularly as exemplified by Microsoft's innovative "1-bit" AI model. Designed to operate with a fraction of the computational resources typically required, this model ushers in new possibilities for AI application infrastructure. By enabling AI inference to transition from the traditionally dominant Nvidia GPUs to CPUs, companies like Intel and AMD stand to benefit significantly. CPUs, known for their cost-effectiveness and lower energy consumption compared to GPUs, can herald in a new era of AI that is both economically and environmentally conscious. This model, using just 0.4 GB of memory, matches the performance of larger models that require exponentially more resources, thus opening the door to more sustainable AI solutions.

Furthermore, this shift towards more memory-efficient AI paradigms is set to extend beyond mere cost savings. The reduced reliance on large data centers not only slashes operational expenses but also mitigates the environmental impact associated with heavy data processing tasks. AI models like Microsoft's "1-bit", which can run effectively on CPUs instead of power-hungry GPUs, present a compelling case for a more sustainable technological future. As these models become more prevalent, they pave the way for on-device AI applications that promise enhanced privacy and personalized user experiences. Through local processing, data doesn't need to be sent back and forth between the cloud and the device, preserving user privacy and reducing latency in AI-powered features.

The ramifications of adopting more lightweight and memory-efficient AI models are expansive. Intel, for instance, is making strides with its Granite Rapids server CPUs, which manage 70-billion parameter models with ease, showcasing the potential of CPUs in handling complex AI tasks. AMD's efforts with Ryzen AI, leveraging advanced architectures like XDNA, further highlight the shift towards integrating AI acceleration directly into CPU designs. These advancements herald a future where the competition in AI hardware isn't just about raw power but optimization and efficiency, challenging the perennial dominance of GPU-centric architectures.

This development is not without its challenges and public skepticism. The reliance on frameworks like `bitnet.cpp`, which currently lack extensive GPU support, raises concerns about compatibility and broader adoption. Nonetheless, Microsoft's model is open-source, inviting innovation and collaboration across the AI field to address these hurdles and refine these new technological approaches. As experts suggest, this shift can democratize AI development, lowering the barriers for smaller companies and countries to enter the AI market and potentially lead to groundbreaking innovations that were previously inaccessible due to resource constraints.

Expert Opinions on Infrastructure Shifts

The advent of Microsoft's "1-bit" AI model is sparking conversations among experts about a significant shift in AI infrastructure. This model represents a move away from traditional reliance on Nvidia's GPUs to utilizing CPUs, which could be a game changer for companies like AMD and Intel. The AI model is noted for its compact size and efficiency, qualities that could lead to reduced data center costs while enhancing the feasibility of on-device AI applications.

Industry analysts highlight that this shift towards CPU-based AI inference is not just a technological advancement but also an economic opportunity. CPUs, traditionally more cost-effective and energy-efficient than GPUs, may lower operational costs for data centers. This change could boost the appeal of both AMD and Intel, as CPUs start playing a central role in AI infrastructure and might challenge Nvidia's current dominance in the field.

The compact nature of the "1-bit" model aligns well with the trend towards on-device AI, which is increasingly integral in consumer technology. Data processing done locally on devices—enabled by this new approach—impacts not only performance but also user privacy, as less data needs to be transferred over the internet. Experts foresee significant enhancements in AI-driven features in everyday gadgets such as smartphones and laptops, improving real-time interactions like language translation and multimedia processing.

Despite the promising outlook, there are cautions around broad adoption and integration. The model's reliance on the 'bitnet.cpp' framework, which lacks GPU support, raises questions about hardware compatibility and performance in diverse settings. These technical constraints, coupled with the novelty of the model, suggest a need for in-depth research and development to fully realize its potential across various platforms. Nonetheless, the open-source nature of Microsoft's model encourages widespread experimentation and could foster rapid innovation in the AI domain.

Public Reactions and Market Implications

The unveiling of Microsoft's revolutionary "1-bit" AI model has elicited a spectrum of reactions from the public, with a mixture of excitement for potential breakthroughs and skepticism regarding its practical applications. Enthusiasts are particularly keen on the model's promise to shift AI processing from GPUs to CPUs, a move that could rejuvenate interest in AMD and Intel stocks. Platforms such as Nasdaq and Barchart have seen increased discussions about how this shift might positively affect stock prices, potentially bolstering market confidence in AMD and Intel's future in the AI sector. However, concerns have been raised about the model's compatibility, especially given its reliance on bitnet.cpp and its limitations within non-GPU environments, which some fear might impede its real-world applicability .

Furthermore, the market implications of Microsoft's "1-bit" AI model could signify a strategic pivot in AI infrastructure. As the model enables CPU-based inference, AMD and Intel are poised to gain a competitive edge over traditional GPU-centric AI systems currently dominated by Nvidia. The model's capability to drastically cut data center costs while delivering efficient AI processing places these companies at the forefront of a potential industry transformation . This transition to CPU-powered AI may also democratize AI technology, making it more accessible to a broader range of organizations and fostering increased competition within the market.

On social platforms, there is a growing anticipation surrounding the enhanced capabilities that Microsoft's model might bring to consumer devices. By facilitating on-device AI applications, the "1-bit" model promises to improve user experiences through faster and more responsive features that operate directly on smartphones, laptops, and other devices. This local processing not only enhances performance but also aligns with the increasing consumer demand for privacy, as it minimizes the need for data exchange with remote servers. The public's optimism is tempered by a wait-and-see approach, with stakeholders eager to assess how these technological advances will translate into everyday use and impact .

Future Economic, Social, and Political Implications

Microsoft's introduction of a new "1-bit" AI model has profound implications for future economic, social, and political landscapes. Economically, the model's ability to shift AI processing from GPU-dependent systems to more cost-effective CPU architectures could significantly lower operational costs in AI infrastructure. This transition benefits companies like AMD and Intel, who stand to gain a larger share of the AI hardware market, historically dominated by Nvidia. The cost efficiency brought by this shift could catalyze increased CPU competitiveness, prompting more innovation and lowering barriers for new entrants in the tech market. Additionally, the reduction in data center costs could make AI development more accessible to smaller companies and emerging economies, leveling the playing field across the global tech industry .

Socially, the "1-bit" AI model heralds a new era of on-device AI applications. As more processing is conducted locally on devices rather than in cloud servers, users can anticipate faster and more personalized AI-driven experiences. This change could lead to the proliferation of advanced features such as real-time language translation and sophisticated media processing, all performed offline. Such capabilities not only enhance user convenience and device functionality but also significantly improve user privacy. By limiting the need for data transmission to remote servers, the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access is diminished, fostering an environment of trust and security for personal and sensitive data. Consequently, this could lead to a societal shift where privacy becomes a central selling point for consumer electronics .

Politically, the innovations introduced by the "1-bit" AI model could democratize AI technology. By reducing the dependence on high-cost, power-intensive hardware, smaller nations and organizations that previously lacked the resources to invest in large-scale AI infrastructure may now find themselves competing on a global stage. This newfound accessibility could spur a wave of innovation and diversity in AI development across different regions. However, the widespread adoption of on-device AI also brings new challenges for political and regulatory frameworks. With more data processing happening locally, governments might need to introduce new regulations to address security and privacy concerns, ensuring the technology is used responsibly. Moreover, as AI becomes more decentralized, the cross-border flow of AI technologies and data may require international cooperation to establish unified standards and ensure that on-device AI technologies uphold the same level of security and effectiveness globally .

Conclusion and Looking Ahead

As we conclude this exploration into Microsoft's groundbreaking "1-bit" AI model, it's evident that this technological innovation could herald a new era in AI processing. This model underscores the potential shift of AI infrastructure from GPUs to CPUs, which could have profound ramifications for the industry. By moving inference tasks to CPUs, companies like AMD and Intel are likely to reap substantial benefits, given their advancements in CPU technologies like Ryzen AI and Gaussian Neural Accelerator (GNA) [1](https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/stocks/AMD-Q/pressreleases/32025539/microsoft-just-showed-the-future-of-ai-and-its-great-news-for-intel-and-amd/).

Looking ahead, the implications of this shift are significant for both businesses and consumers. Economically, it could result in lower operating costs for data centers as CPUs tend to be more cost-effective and energy-efficient compared to GPUs [1](https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/stocks/AMD-Q/pressreleases/32025539/microsoft-just-showed-the-future-of-ai-and-its-great-news-for-intel-and-amd/). For consumers, enhanced on-device AI could translate into faster, more personalized features with improved privacy due to reduced reliance on cloud processing [1](https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/stocks/AMD-Q/pressreleases/32025539/microsoft-just-showed-the-future-of-ai-and-its-great-news-for-intel-and-amd/). Smartphones and laptops could soon offer even more sophisticated functionalities, such as real-time language translation and advanced image processing, right at the fingertips of users.

The future potential of this model extends beyond technical advancements to broader societal impacts. Politically, the reduced cost and increased accessibility of AI technology could democratize the development and deployment of AI globally, allowing smaller nations and organizations to participate more actively in AI innovation. This may prompt a reevaluation of global AI strategies and regulations, focusing on security and privacy in increasingly localized AI processing [1](https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/stocks/AMD-Q/pressreleases/32025539/microsoft-just-showed-the-future-of-ai-and-its-great-news-for-intel-and-amd/).

In summary, Microsoft's "1-bit" AI model not only showcases a leap in AI efficiency but also sets the stage for significant changes in both the technological and social landscape. As we move forward, the continued evolution of AI will likely spur further innovations, challenging existing paradigms and creating new opportunities for growth and development [1](https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/stocks/AMD-Q/pressreleases/32025539/microsoft-just-showed-the-future-of-ai-and-its-great-news-for-intel-and-amd/).