TCS Defies Layoff Trend: Announces Salary Hikes for 80% Workforce Amid 12,000 Layoffs

Introduction

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), India's leading IT services firm, is making headlines with its latest strategic move of granting salary hikes to around 80% of its workforce starting in September 2025. This decision aligns with the company's broader strategy to realign and optimize its workforce amid ongoing industry shifts towards emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and cloud computing. According to a report by the New Indian Express, these salary hikes specifically target employees up to the C3A grade, including freshers and mid-level professionals with up to 10 years of experience. It reflects TCS's commitment to rewarding talent vital for its transition into a 'future-ready' organization.

While the salary hikes are a positive development for many, they occur concurrently with planned layoffs. TCS plans to let go of approximately 12,000 mid- and senior-level employees as part of a restructuring strategy. This dual action of layoffs and salary raises highlights TCS's intent to maintain a dynamic workforce ready to tackle advancements in AI and related technologies. By focusing on junior to mid-senior employees for increments, TCS signals its approach to keep pace with technology trends and sustain competitiveness in a rapidly evolving industry. This nuanced action points to broader practices within IT firms, where similar salary structures and strategic layoffs are shaping the employment landscape amid economic uncertainties.

TCS Announces Salary Hikes Amid Layoffs

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) has announced a significant move to increase salaries for 80% of its workforce starting September 1, 2025. This decision, targeting employees up to the C3A grade, comes amidst a broader restructuring strategy that includes layoffs. The salary hikes are designed to reward and retain junior to mid-level employees who play a crucial role in the company’s efforts to pivot towards cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence and cloud computing.

The salary increment will affect approximately 4.5 lakh employees, with the expected hike ranging from 2% to 8%. Onshore employees, those working outside India, are projected to receive increases between 2% and 4%, whereas offshore employees can expect a higher increment of 6% to 8%. This decision aligns with TCS’s strategy to maintain competitiveness by investing in its workforce’s skills working in emerging technology areas even amidst a strategic layoff of about 12,000 employees, focusing on mid- and senior-level roles that are less aligned with the company’s future vision.

Milind Lakkad, TCS's Chief Human Resources Officer, communicated this development via an internal email. The message acknowledged the dedication of the employees and attempted to address any concerns due to the delay in the annual appraisal cycle, which traditionally occurs in April. This delay had left many employees in anticipation, making the September announcement particularly significant for sustaining employee morale and trust during times of restructuring.

Despite the layoffs, these salary hikes reflect a strategic recalibration within TCS, aiming to foster a workforce more adept in handling modern demands of digital technology and service delivery. The move signals a commitment to nurturing talent that aligns well with the newly established technological goals and competitive market positioning of the company.

The dual approach of implementing salary hikes while proceeding with layoffs might seem contradictory, yet it underscores TCS’s balanced strategy of optimizing workforce capabilities and cost efficiency. Such initiatives are increasingly common across the IT industry, where companies are navigating the delicate balance between attracting fresh, technically skilled talent and managing cost structures amid shifting technological paradigms.

Details of the Salary Increase

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) recently announced a strategic decision to implement salary hikes for about 80% of its global workforce, drawing attention from industry watchers and employees alike. This salary adjustment is specifically aimed at employees up to the C3A grade, those considered pivotal to the company's future direction, which primarily includes freshers and professionals with up to 10 years of experience. The increment, set to take effect from September 1, 2025, aligns with TCS’s dual strategy of nurturing essential talent while engaging in broader workforce restructuring efforts.

The details of these salary increases vary, with increments expected to range between 2% to 8%. Onshore employees, typically those working outside India, are set to receive modest raises of 2-4%, while their offshore counterparts, mostly located in India, will enjoy a more substantial hike of 6-8%. Employees who have demonstrated exceptional performance may be eligible for double-digit raises, reflecting TCS's commitment to a merit-based compensation system. These raises come after a five-month delay in the annual appraisal cycle, originally scheduled for April, indicating a cautious yet decisive approach by TCS's management in navigating both market demands and internal expectations.

In context, this salary hike policy emerges as TCS concurrently plans to lay off around 12,000 mid- and senior-level employees. These layoffs, accounting for about 2% of the company’s global workforce, form part of a strategic maneuver intended to transition TCS into a 'future-ready' organization. This transformation underscores the company's focus on integrating advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and cloud computing into its core operations, thereby necessitating a realignment of its workforce to meet these new strategic priorities.

Understanding the scope of TCS’s workforce realignment, it’s clear that the salary hikes are designed to retain and encourage the growth of junior and mid-level employees who form the backbone of the company’s future aspirations. This careful balancing act of rewarding talent while optimizing the workforce structure is reflective of broader industry trends within the IT sector. Companies are increasingly fostering environments that prioritize skills in emerging technologies, while phasing out roles that no longer align with technological advancements. TCS's approach illustrates this evolving landscape where adaptability and forward-thinking strategies are central to its operational ethos.

Company Restructuring and Layoffs

The recent announcement from Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) about salary hikes for a vast majority of its workforce amidst ongoing layoffs indicates a strategic shift geared towards future technology demands. As per reports, the company is implementing salary increases for approximately 80% of its employees starting September 1, 2025. These adjustments are focused on retaining talent at the junior and mid-levels, specifically those within the C3A grade and below, who are seen as crucial to TCS's evolution toward a "future-ready organization."

The layoffs, targeting around 12,000 mid- and senior-level employees, highlight TCS’s intent to streamline operations and align workforce capabilities with new trends in artificial intelligence and cloud technology according to industry experts. The restructuring strategy is not unique to TCS; it resonates across the IT sector where companies are balancing the demands of technological advancements with efficient resource management.

TCS cites the necessity to transition into areas with higher growth potential as a driving force behind this dual strategy of layoffs and salary increments. Employees, particularly those engaged in delivering AI and cloud-based solutions, are perceived as integral to achieving this vision. Meanwhile, the choice to award raises in September—delayed from the traditional April timeline—underscores the unique challenges faced by the company during its appraisal cycle, influenced by the broader economic climate as noted in detailed assessments.

Employee Eligibility for Salary Hikes

Determining employee eligibility for salary hikes at major companies like Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) involves a careful consideration of various factors, especially in times of corporate restructuring. As highlighted in recent reports, TCS decided to increase salaries for about 80% of its workforce, specifically targeting employees up to the C3A grade. This move reflects the company's strategic focus on retaining junior to mid-level professionals who are vital for its transition into a technology-driven future.

These eligible employees typically include freshers and mid-level professionals with up to 10 years of experience, who fall under the salary range of Rs 15 to Rs 35 lakh annually. By targeting these grades — C1, C2, and C3A — TCS aims to incentivize performance and loyalty among its core contributors, as mentioned in multiple sources such as NDTV Profit.

The eligibility criteria for these salary hikes, as reported in the communications from TCS's HR leaders, are designed to align with the company's evolving business goals. As structured in their annual appraisal cycle, the inclusion criteria center on both past performance and potential to contribute to new initiatives in AI and cloud computing. This is part of a wider initiative by TCS to cultivate a workforce that can meet future market demands, as emphasized by sources like Firstpost.

In this context, the selection of eligible employees does not merely focus on seniority or tenure but rather prioritizes adaptability and skill set relevancy. TCS's approach signifies a shift towards a performance-over-tenure model, which is increasingly prevalent in the IT industry as companies like Infosys and Wipro adopt similar strategies, as noted in a The Economic Times report.

Comparison with Previous Years

In assessing TCS's financial decisions for 2025, a critical area of focus is comparing this year's salary hikes to those in prior years. The company is implementing a salary increase ranging between 2% and 8% for approximately 80% of its workforce, particularly those up to the C3A grade. This is similar to the previous year when increments ranged from 4.5% to 7%, favoring high performers with potentially higher adjustments. Although this year’s hike was delayed, starting September instead of the typical April, the move aligns with TCS's strategic adjustments aimed at fostering a future-ready organization as detailed in their recent announcement.

The increment strategy for TCS in 2025 remains broadly consistent with its past practices. However, the impact of the global economic climate and technology advancements has prompted a cautious approach. While previous years saw a slightly higher percentage increase, this year's focus on retaining a significant portion of the workforce, coupled with selective layoffs, reflects a calculated approach amidst changing market dynamics as reported by the New Indian Express.

An important aspect of this year's salary hike at TCS is its connection to broader market trends. Traditionally, TCS has maintained a steady path in employee compensation, slightly surpassing or matching industry standards. The decision for 2025 harks back to previous rates during periods of economic uncertainty but is marked by a strategic focus on junior and mid-level staff retention against the backdrop of high-level layoffs. This realignment, while consistent with past remuneration strategies, underscores a shift towards technology-centric growth as elaborated in their latest strategic directions highlighted in the news.

Industry-wide Trends and Related Events

The technology and IT service industries are increasingly witnessing strategic pivots, with Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) at the forefront by implementing both salary hikes and layoffs. This strategy reflects a broader trend where companies are investing in emerging technologies, such as AI and cloud computing, by adjusting workforce compositions. TCS’s decision to grant raises to junior and mid-level employees aligns with industry benchmarks where young, tech-savvy talent is prioritized to navigate new technological demands. This dual approach highlights how companies are managing operational costs while simultaneously investing in skills crucial for future growth.

The layoffs of around 12,000 TCS employees underscore a significant industry pattern characterized by the reduction of roles that are less aligned with current technology requirements. This move is indicative of a trend prevalent across IT companies, where restructuring efforts aim to foster agility and innovation. The emphasis on salary hikes for a major segment of the workforce is not only a retention strategy but also a maneuver to boost morale in volatile market conditions. By aligning workforce capabilities with technological advancements, companies like TCS demonstrate a commitment to staying competitive and resilient in a rapidly evolving industry.

The trend of balancing layoffs with salary increases is reflective of broader economic strategies seen in the global IT sector. As Tata Consultancy Services focuses on realigning its workforce to include more roles oriented towards AI and cloud solutions, it mirrors a common trend where IT firms are reducing senior roles to make way for employees with specialized skills. Such adjustments are crucial for maintaining competitive advantages and ensuring that the workforce is equipped to handle future challenges, especially in fields undergoing rapid digital transformation.

Across the IT industry, there's a noticeable shift as companies focus on becoming future-ready by investing in younger talent while managing costs through layoffs. TCS exemplifies this industry-wide trend through its salary hikes for a significant portion of its employees, aiming to motivate and retain essential talent amid significant restructuring. As businesses navigate economic uncertainties and technological shifts, the balance of layoffs and increment strategies demonstrates a tactical approach to workforce management. This ensures that resources are channeled towards areas with the most growth potential, like AI and cloud computing.

Industry experts are observing a marked shift in how companies like TCS balance workforce reduction with incentives to retain critical talent, illustrating a dual focus on cost efficiency and technological advancement. The simultaneous layoffs and salary hikes underscore a trend that's critical for future industry positioning, with more companies adopting similar strategies to sustain innovation momentum and operational effectiveness. This transition is crucial for companies that are keen to lead in an increasingly digital economy.

Public Reactions and Social Impact

The recent announcement by Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) regarding salary hikes for 80% of its workforce, coupled with significant layoffs, has sparked a wide array of public reactions. According to reports, this decision has prompted mixed sentiments among employees and industry observers. The layoffs, affecting around 12,000 mid-to-senior-level employees, are perceived as TCS's effort to restructure its workforce, aligning with its focus on future technologies such as artificial intelligence and cloud computing. While some see the salary increases as a positive move to boost employee morale, others view the simultaneous layoffs and hikes as contradictory, thus raising concerns about job security and fairness.

On platforms like Twitter and LinkedIn, there is a notable division of opinion. Many employees express appreciation for the salary hikes, considering them essential morale boosters during challenging times. However, the delayed implementation of the hikes—effective from September 1, instead of the usual April timeframe—has drawn criticism. This delay has been a point of contention as it has disrupted financial plans for many employees, especially amidst the inflation pressure that requires timely financial compensation as reported by some tech professionals.

Further complicating public perception is the communications strategy of TCS. Although the internal email conveyed gratitude to employees, it lacked clear communication regarding the exact percentage of raises. This has led to dissatisfaction among employees, who demand more transparency from the leadership, as indicated in discussions on public forums and company communication platforms. There are calls for more detailed explanations about remuneration decisions and the strategic direction of the company during these transitional times.

Despite these concerns, there is a contingent of analysts and tech insiders who support TCS's strategic shift. They view the move as essential for the company to position itself competitively in the rapidly evolving tech landscape. As highlighted by industry experts, such transformations are necessary to equip organizations with the required agility and skill sets to harness new technologies effectively. This strategic realignment, some suggest, is a forward-looking approach enabling TCS to remain competitive, albeit amid the perceived paradox of laying off experienced employees while increasing wages for others.

Community forums, such as Reddit, further illustrate the diversity of opinion regarding the disparity in the increments offered to different employee groups. Offshore employees reportedly receiving 6-8% raises compared to the 2-4% increments for onshore staff has sparked discussions about geographical disparities in compensation. This imbalance is particularly significant in regions like India, where cost of living pressures are prompting calls for more equitable salary adjustments. Thus, the public dialogue continues to evolve, reflecting both understanding and anxiety regarding TCS's dual strategy of layoffs and salary increases.

Expert Opinions and Analysis

Sajjad Karim, a prominent IT Industry Analyst at Gartner, remarked that TCS's approach exemplifies broader industry trends where companies are increasingly balancing cost optimization with talent retention. As highlighted in recent reports, the differentiated approach—rewarding junior-level staff while phasing out senior roles—reflects a necessary adaptation to tech trends, allowing TCS to remain agile and competitive.

Future Implications and Strategic Outlook

As Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) embarks on a significant restructuring plan, the implications of their strategic decisions are far-reaching. One major component of this strategy is the salary hike for 80% of the workforce, which is a clear indication of TCS's commitment to retaining and motivating their junior and mid-level employees amidst a dynamic and competitive technology landscape. According to this report, these salary increments are crucial for maintaining morale and loyalty among the employees, while simultaneously aligning the company with future growth areas such as AI and cloud computing.

Furthermore, the move to lay off 12,000 mid- and senior-level employees suggests a strategic pivot towards a more agile and tech-forward workforce. This restructure appears to be a response to the increasing emphasis on next-generation technology solutions, which require fresh perspectives and updated skills. The reallocation of resources towards emerging tech roles indicates TCS's aggressive push to enhance its capabilities in cutting-edge domains, a move echoed by industry trends.

Strategically, TCS's decisions reflect broader trends in the IT sector where companies are balancing cost management with the necessity of investing in skill areas critical for future readiness. By adopting this approach, TCS not only positions itself to capitalize on emerging market opportunities but also sets a precedent for workforce management amidst technological disruption. As noted in the Firstpost analysis, such a strategy could increase the company's long-term profitability and market share, provided the transition is managed smoothly and employee concerns are addressed effectively.

The future implications of TCS's current maneuvers extend beyond the company itself, potentially influencing industry standards for workforce restructuring and compensation strategies. As TCS navigates these changes, other technology firms may observe and adopt similar approaches to remain competitive. This strategic outlook not only highlights the necessity of embracing change but also underscores the operational challenges that lie in aligning existing workforce capabilities with emergent technology needs. In doing so, TCS demonstrates its commitment to being a frontrunner in the evolving global tech arena, as well as a keen understanding of the socio-economic impacts tied to its business practices.