Balancing Act: Human Workers and AI Agents
Workday Restructures Workforce Amid AI Expansion: 1,750 Jobs Cut
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Edited By
Mackenzie Ferguson
AI Tools Researcher & Implementation Consultant
Workday CEO Carl Eschenbach reveals bold plans for integrating AI while announcing the layoff of 1,750 employees. Aiming to balance human workers and AI agents, Workday advances its human-centric approach amid public skepticism and investor caution.
Introduction to Workday's Strategic Vision
In recent years, Workday has undergone significant changes under the leadership of CEO Carl Eschenbach, who has articulated a strategic vision that focuses on integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into the company's operations while maintaining a strong human-centric approach. Despite the recent layoffs affecting 1,750 employees, the company's strategy pivots on balancing investment in AI advancements with support for a hybrid workforce model that includes both human and digital employees. This approach seeks not just to maintain current efficiencies but to drive future growth through a robust integration of cutting-edge AI technologies into everyday business processes [1](https://www.semafor.com/article/02/20/2025/workday-ceo-carl-eschenbach-layoffs-reskilling-ai-agents-digital-employees).
Workday is positioning itself at the forefront of AI-led workplace innovation by developing its 'Workday Agent System of Record,' designed to effectively manage AI agents. This system is intended to enhance, rather than replace, human capabilities within the organization. It underscores the company's commitment to responsible AI implementation, emphasizing governance and control to ensure that its digital transformation aligns with its pragmatic, human-first ethos. As Workday aims to redefine workforce management, the strategic vision reflects a clear path toward how AI can coexist and cooperate with human workers, facilitating a smooth transition into this new era [1](https://www.semafor.com/article/02/20/2025/workday-ceo-carl-eschenbach-layoffs-reskilling-ai-agents-digital-employees).
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Moreover, Eschenbach's vision extends beyond just technology and into reskilling—a critical component that prepares the workforce for these transformations. By focusing on the development of 'human skills,' such as thoughtful collaboration and strong manager-employee relationships, Workday aims to ensure that its employees are not left behind in the rapid evolution toward digital integration. The intent is to cultivate a workforce that can leverage AI advancements while still relying on the irreplaceable human touch that defines effective workplace dynamics [1](https://www.semafor.com/article/02/20/2025/workday-ceo-carl-eschenbach-layoffs-reskilling-ai-agents-digital-employees).
Additionally, Workday's strategic vision is complemented by its efforts in securing key government contracts, such as those with the Department of Energy and the Defense Intelligence Agency. These contracts highlight Workday's focus on modernizing old government systems with new, efficient, and integrated AI solutions, ultimately positioning the company as a pivotal player in governmental technology modernization efforts [1](https://www.semafor.com/article/02/20/2025/workday-ceo-carl-eschenbach-layoffs-reskilling-ai-agents-digital-employees). By aggressively entering into these partnerships, Workday is not only expanding its market reach but also demonstrating the universal applicability of its innovative solutions.
Rationale Behind Layoffs Amid AI Expansion
The recent wave of layoffs at Workday, involving 1,750 employees, has sparked a mixed response in the context of the company’s aggressive expansion into AI technologies. As outlined by CEO Carl Eschenbach, these layoffs are not a straightforward replacement of humans by AI, but rather a strategic realignment of resources to bolster innovation efforts, preserving a human-centric approach in their operational evolution. The layoffs are aimed at expanding profit margins which are necessary to fuel investments into new technologies, such as the development of the Workday Agent System of Record. This system is intended to integrate AI agents into the workforce, managing both digital and human employees within a unified platform .
The rationale behind these layoffs extends beyond mere cost-cutting; it shows a belief in the coexistence of AI and human labor, with enhancements rather than replacements dictating the company’s future trajectory. Workday's strategy includes a strong emphasis on augmenting human capabilities through advanced AI system governance and control, ensuring this technological transition maintains ethical standards and operational efficacy .
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A vital component of Workday's restructuring is its reskilling initiative, which targets the development of "human skills" critical for future workforce landscapes characterized by collaboration and creative problem-solving. Instead of viewing AI as a mere cost-saving measure, Workday is prioritizing thoughtful work frameworks and strengthening manager-employee relationships, highlighting their emphasis on retaining a skilled and adaptable human workforce .
Public and market reactions to these layoffs have varied significantly. While the market has responded positively, reflecting confidence in Workday’s long-term vision for AI integration, public sentiment has been more critical, especially concerning the perceived insensitivity of layoffs amidst a strong financial performance. Social media platforms are abuzz with opinions questioning the timing and motivations behind these job cuts, suggesting shareholder interests might be taking precedence over employee welfare .
Moreover, the broader implications of Workday's AI-centric strategy involve significant socio-economic considerations, particularly in how these moves might exacerbate income inequality by reducing mid-skill job opportunities. The success of Workday's reskilling programs and its approach to maintaining a human-centric workplace will significantly determine the impact of this strategy on employee loyalty and long-term company reputation. The integration of AI within Workday’s platform aspires to enhance productivity and efficiency but must navigate the challenges of ethical AI implementation and tangible ROI measurement to fully gain both public and investor confidence .
Integrating AI into Workday Operations
Integrating AI into Workday operations signifies a pivotal shift in how the company envisions its future. With a focus on creating a unified platform that seamlessly manages both human and AI agents, Workday is strategically positioning itself to address both current technological trends and market demands. The notion of a Workday Agent System of Record is central to this integration. This system is designed to enhance human capabilities, rather than replace them, thus maintaining a human-centric approach to workplace evolution. Such an approach is vital for ensuring not only operational efficiency but also the retention of valuable human elements within the workforce. This strategic move is not without its challenges, especially in the context of recent layoffs and the goal of expanding profit margins by engaging in advanced technology investments. However, Workday's commitment to reskilling initiatives reflects its aim to support and develop its human workforce alongside AI technologies.
Amid the integration of AI into its operations, Workday is dealing with a complex set of expectations. The strategic vision, as articulated by CEO Carl Eschenbach, involves the delicate balance of integrating AI while managing human resources, including the layoffs of 1,750 employees. These layoffs have sparked public debate, highlighting concerns about workplace stability and corporate motivations. Despite these challenges, the integration of AI is aimed at ensuring long-term productivity gains. By focusing on reskilling its workforce to prioritize collaboration and development of human skills, Workday intends to mitigate the impact of its restructuring efforts on its employees. This approach signifies an adaptation to the evolving demands of the modern workplace, balancing innovation with a strong commitment to its human workforce.
Workday's Reskilling Strategy and Its Impact
Workday's approach to reskilling its workforce amidst ongoing layoffs and an expanding focus on AI represents a strategic balancing act, striving to align workforce dynamics with technological advancement. With 1,750 employees laid off, the company is redirecting its resources towards innovation and technology integration. According to Workday CEO Carl Eschenbach, this shift is not about replacing employees with AI but about augmenting human capabilities in the workplace. The reskilling strategy is designed to enhance "human skills," emphasizing thoughtful work, collaboration, and bolstering the manager-employee relationship. This initiative is a crucial response to the evolving demands of a workplace where AI agents play a more significant role, and the ability to integrate seamlessly with these digital coworkers becomes paramount .
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The reskilling initiative by Workday is a part of its broader vision to maintain a human-centric approach in the face of rapid technological changes. The company is developing a unified platform that manages both human workers and AI agents, ensuring that employees are equipped with the right skills to thrive in a digital-first environment. This vision is underscored by the Workday Agent System of Record, which aims to manage AI agents while emphasizing governance, control, and ethical integration. By prioritizing the development of skills such as problem-solving and collaboration, Workday is committed to ensuring that its workforce is prepared to leverage AI as a tool for innovation rather than a replacement .
While the layoffs have been met with criticism, the company firmly believes that its reskilling strategy is a critical step towards long-term success. By investing in their employees' development, Workday aims to foster a culture of continuous learning and adaptability, essential for navigating the uncertainties of a rapidly changing tech landscape. These efforts not only aim to boost individual employee potential but also to enhance overall organisational agility, enabling the company to swiftly respond to emerging trends and technological shifts. Through this approach, Workday seeks to demonstrate that its AI investments, coupled with reskilling programs, can result in substantial productivity gains and operational efficiencies .
Government Ambitions and Public Sector Engagements
The government ambitions and public sector engagements of tech companies like Workday are increasingly shaping how modern enterprises operate, especially in the realm of AI and workforce management. Workday's strategic initiatives highlight their interest in revolutionizing government systems, as evident in their recent contracts with the Department of Energy and the Defense Intelligence Agency. These partnerships signify a commitment to modernizing and streamlining outdated systems while enhancing operational efficiency.
Moreover, Workday's focus on AI integration within public sector settings underscores their ambition to be at the forefront of technological transformation. By developing platforms that manage both human workers and AI agents, Workday hopes to augment government efficiency and effectiveness. The company's strategic vision to position itself as a leader in AI-driven management systems is backed by a human-centric approach, aiming to balance technological advancement with workforce stability.
These ambitions align with broader federal technology modernization projects where significant government contracts are being allocated to address aging infrastructure. Initiatives like these not only bring about immediate improvements in government operations but also set a precedent for future public sector transformations. By leveraging their expertise and technology, companies like Workday can contribute to more efficient public service delivery, potentially leading to broader socio-economic benefits.
Challenges and Approaches to Measure ROI
Measuring the return on investment (ROI) from AI and digital transformations is a multifaceted challenge that organizations like Workday are actively navigating. The difficulty lies not only in the complexity of AI technologies themselves but also in the long-term horizon over which benefits are realized. Traditional metrics often fall short because they fail to capture intangible benefits such as improved decision-making capabilities and enhanced operational efficiencies. In response, companies are developing new metrics tailored to AI contexts. For example, Workday, as part of its strategic initiatives, is emphasizing long-term productivity gains, derived from their innovative Agent System of Record, as a crucial metric for evaluating ROI, aiming to substantiate the substantial resources allocated to AI development .
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Furthermore, the integration of AI into corporate ecosystems like Workday's involves assessing both direct and indirect effects on workforce efficiency and organizational growth. Initially, the introduction of AI agents can disrupt traditional workflows, necessitating adjustments and reskilling for affected employees. However, as AI systems mature and integrate more seamlessly, they occupy roles conducive to unleashing human potential by handling mundane or repetitive tasks. This shift allows employees to focus on more strategic, high-value activities, thereby potentially increasing the overall ROI. Despite these prospects, there is inherent complexity in quantifying these benefits. Workday's approach, particularly through its reskilling programs, illustrates a strategic effort not only to enhance employee skill sets but also to align them with emerging technological landscapes, which is an integral part of achieving meaningful returns from AI investments .
Moreover, the ongoing challenge facing Workday and similar organizations is the realignment required during AI adoption. This includes recalibrating business and operational models to not only leverage AI but also ensure sustained value delivery. The complexity of this process underscores the importance of a holistic evaluation framework that considers outcomes like improved service delivery, enhanced customer satisfaction, and innovation acceleration. As AI continues to evolve, organizations are encouraged to look beyond simple financial metrics to encompass a broader set of indicators that reflect AI's transformative potential. In this regard, Workday's strategic focus on developing digital employee performance metrics reflects a forward-thinking approach to ROI measurement. This endeavor seeks to ensure that the benefits of AI integration are not just articulated but are also demonstrable and transparent .
Industry Comparisons: Other Companies' AI Strategies
In recent times, many companies are reshaping their workforce strategies to integrate Artificial Intelligence (AI) more comprehensively. For instance, Meta has embarked on strategic restructuring, reducing its workforce by 5% while aggressively expanding its AI capabilities. This move includes creating new roles in machine learning, infrastructure, and the development of generative AI. Such initiatives align with a broader industry trend where technological innovation is being prioritized over traditional job roles, as seen in other tech giants as well [source].
Salesforce, another major player in the tech industry, is also pivoting towards an AI-centric future by laying off a thousand employees yet planning to hire two thousand new salespeople. These new hires will focus on the sales and implementation of AI products, highlighting Salesforce's strategy to capitalize on emerging AI opportunities. This reflects a clear shift in the company's direction, aiming to enhance its market position by leveraging AI technology [source].
Across various sectors, companies like Autodesk are implementing AI solutions to enhance operations, such as utilizing AI agents for customer service and code generation. Meanwhile, IBM is investing heavily in employee training programs to boost proficiency in LLM (Large Language Models) and RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) models. Indeed is similarly developing AI-powered workplace solutions, indicating a widespread recognition of AI's potential to transform business operations [source].
The public sector is not far behind, with significant federal technology modernization projects underway. These include major contracts aimed at modernizing infrastructure with a strong emphasis on AI and advanced technology integration. Recently, Turner Construction was awarded a $300 million contract for upgrading engineering complexes, reflecting the government’s commitment to integrating cutting-edge technology into federal projects [source].
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Furthermore, Microsoft has taken a strategic approach by realigning its workforce. It has conducted performance-based layoffs while keeping numerous AI-focused job openings available, underscoring the company's dedication to bolstering its AI capabilities and infrastructure. This move mirrors a broader market tendency where investment in AI is being prioritized despite reductions in traditional workforce roles, highlighting a transformative period for companies aiming to remain competitive in an increasingly AI-driven world [source].
Market and Public Reactions to Workday's Moves
Workday's recent moves have sparked a variety of reactions from both the market and the public, highlighting the complex dynamics at play in the technology sector today. On one hand, industry analysts and investors have expressed cautious optimism about the company's restructuring and AI investments. Many view these initiatives as strategic steps towards long-term growth and efficiency. For instance, Workday's development of the "Workday Agent System of Record" aims to create a cohesive integration between AI and human workers, reflecting a thorough approach to the future of workplace management. Despite Morgan Stanley analysts lowering their price target due to concerns about revenue growth, the overall market reaction has been supportive, with stock prices indicating investor confidence .
Conversely, public reaction has been more critical, focusing on the significant layoffs that accompanied these strategic shifts. The decision to lay off 1,750 employees, despite the company's robust financial standing, has led to considerable public skepticism and discontent. Social media and online forums are rife with criticism regarding the necessity and timing of these layoffs, especially in light of the generous severance packages provided. Many perceive this move as more aligned with shareholder interests than workforce welfare. Additionally, public uncertainty looms large around the effectiveness and sincerity of Workday's reskilling initiatives, which are designed to transition affected employees by focusing on enhancing "human skills" .
The integration of AI into Workday's operations also invites divided opinions. While some stakeholders appreciate the forward-thinking strategy of combining AI and human resources to enhance productivity, others remain cautious, questioning whether such integration can truly deliver measurable ROI in the near term. This skepticism is compounded by the challenges associated with quantifying AI's benefits, which remains a common theme in industry discourse. Meanwhile, experts commend Workday's ethical approach to AI management, valuing the company's emphasis on governance and compliance. This calculated risk, if managed well, could potentially position Workday as an innovator in AI-driven workforce solutions .
Future Implications of Workday's AI Strategy
The future implications of Workday's AI strategy are vast and multifaceted. With the recent layoffs of 1,750 employees, the economic and social repercussions are significant. However, Workday aims for these challenges to be offset by the long-term productivity gains expected from AI integration. The successful operationalization of their "Workday Agent System of Record" could be a game-changer, potentially delivering a return on investment that greatly surpasses the initial restructuring costs, although measuring early returns remains a tough hurdle. For more insights on Workday's strategic initiatives, you can refer to this [article](https://www.monexa.ai/blog/workday-ai-restructuring-and-workforce-management--WDAY-2025-02-18).
Socially, Workday's strategy creates substantial disruption, even with the cushioning of severance packages. Despite the company's efforts to emphasize a "human-centric approach," the effectiveness of their reskilling programs and their impact on employee morale and loyalty are yet to be fully understood. The broader societal issue of income inequality could be exacerbated by AI automation replacing middle-skilled jobs, presenting a challenge Workday—and indeed the industry—must confront. For public reaction and social discussions, this [source](https://opentools.ai/news/workday-embraces-ai-but-cuts-1750-jobs-in-restructuring-move) provides a detailed overview.
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Politically, the implications of Workday's AI advancement extend to their government contracts, raising important questions about the role of AI in public administration. Issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the need for transparency and accountability could prompt increased regulatory scrutiny. Furthermore, there may be pressure on Workday as well as other companies to expand workforce retraining programs to address these emerging concerns. Delve deeper into these issues through this [analysis](https://opentools.ai/news/workday-lays-off-1750-employees-to-drive-ai-transformation-a-bold-move-or-a-risky-gamble).
From an economic perspective, while the immediate costs from the layoffs are clear, the broader impact hinges on the efficacy of the AI integration in improving productivity. The development of metrics for evaluating digital employee performance is one area where Workday plans to make headway. The company's success in this domain could enhance its position as a leader in AI-driven workforce management, as explored in this [link](https://www.monexa.ai/blog/workday-ai-restructuring-and-workforce-management--WDAY-2025-02-18).
In conclusion, Workday's AI strategy, though controversial in its current phase, offers potential future benefits that could justify the immediate disruptions. As Workday continues to forge its path, the initiatives it undertakes will likely influence industry standards and policies, shaping the future of AI in the workplace. Analyst and expert opinions reflect both optimism and caution, suggesting a balanced view of risks and opportunities lies ahead for stakeholders and the wider community. For further expert perspectives, the [Monexa article](https://www.monexa.ai/blog/workday-ai-restructuring-and-workforce-management--WDAY-2025-02-18) provides an in-depth look.