Cognitive Psychology explained in less than 5 minutes

Summary

Cognitive Psychology emerged during the mid-20th century amidst the rise of computer technology, marking a departure from behaviorism, which focused solely on observable behavior. Cognitive psychology delves into understanding internal mental processes, such as learning and memory, by correlating them with external behaviors. The field uses the metaphor of the mind as a computer, evolving alongside advancements in computer science. As the discipline matured, it fostered interdisciplinary collaboration, notably with cognitive neuroscience, enabled by brain imaging technologies. This collaboration has enriched research by allowing scientists to directly observe brain processes, illustrating the profound impact of integrating different psychological approaches.

Highlights

• Cognitive psychology grew from the need to understand mental processes beyond observable behavior! 🔍
• The computer metaphor in cognitive psychology reflects its development alongside computer technology! 🖥️
• Cognitive neuroscience arose from combining brain imaging innovations with psychological study! 🧬
• Integration across psychological disciplines enriches research, fostering a holistic understanding of the mind! 🌐

Key Takeaways

• Cognitive psychology emerged as a response to behaviorism, incorporating both external behaviors and internal mental processes! 🧠
• The mind is metaphorically viewed as a computer, showcasing the evolution from simple computing to neural networks! 💻
• Cognitive neuroscience bridges psychology and physiological brain studies through advanced imaging techniques! 🔬
• Interdisciplinary collaboration enhances research outcomes, emphasizing the importance of linking psychological specialisms! 🤝

Overview

In the bustling world of mid-20th century science, Cognitive Psychology emerged as a revolutionary force, reshaping the study of human behavior and mental processes. At that time, psychology was dominated by behaviorism, focused solely on observable behaviors, leaving many frustrated about what it didn't address — the internal workings of the mind. This demand for understanding both behavior and mental processes birthed Cognitive Psychology and was likened to the operations of early computers.

The metaphor of the mind as a computer became central to Cognitive Psychology, showing a clever parallel between mental functions and computer technology advancements. Initially, ideas were simple and akin to early computing, but as technology progressed into cloud computing and neural networks, so did the metaphor, underscoring the intricate processes of learning, memory, and problem-solving. This evolution was mirrored by developments in computer science, drawing fascinating parallels between digital and human cognition.

Over time, the field expanded further with the rise of cognitive neuroscience, which combined insights from sophisticated imaging techniques with traditional psychological theory. By being able to visualize the brain during psychological tasks, researchers gained new perspectives on mental processes, advancing our understanding profoundly. This era of collaboration between cognitive psychology and neuroscience paved the way for richer, more integrated research, blending diverse specialisms into a cohesive exploration of the mind.

Cognitive Psychology explained in less than 5 minutes Transcription

• 00:00 - 00:30 you in the middle of the 20th century alongside the massive proliferation of computers and new specialism in psychology emerged some thought it was so influential that they call it a revolution the cognitive revolution so what is cognitive psychology what answer that question it's worth thinking for just a moment about what psychology looked like just before cognitive psychology existed the subject was
• 00:30 - 01:00 engulfed in a movement called behaviorism with the prevailing belief that the role of psychology was to study people's behaviors but some psychologists were becoming increasingly frustrated that by only studying behaviors they weren't able to understand the processes that were going on internally and so in a grand shift cognitive psychology emerged as the study of mental processes and complex behaviors notice that cognitive psychology wasn't saying that behaviors
• 01:00 - 01:30 aren't important they wanted to tie the external behaviors in with the internal mental processes that facilitated them processes such as learning and memory language development and mental problem-solving the most prevalent metaphor within cognitive psychology is that the human mind is a computer the approaches really tracked developments in computer science early cognitive psychology concepts were very simple like early computing machines a and B go
• 01:30 - 02:00 in C comes out as computers they're developed so then did the scope of the metaphor to the point that nowadays with cloud network computing becoming the norm cognitive psychology too has developed the computer metaphor and now we use the analogy of neural networks cognition itself means knowing so cognitive processes actually refer to all ways in which knowledge is acquired stored and used because of this we see a
• 02:00 - 02:30 large number of later psychological specialisms which we could say our cognitive in flavor for example a lot of social psychology looks at the hidden cognitive processes at work as a result of interpersonal and environmental interactions and certainly large swathes of developmental psychology is looking at the development of cognitive processes just think of piaces stages of development as psychology is developed and new specialisms emerge we now see a more complementary relationship between
• 02:30 - 03:00 approaches which could be indicative of the subject maturing approaches are looking to supersede a weaker precedent like functionalism dismissing structuralism but instead specialisms now overlap an area of overlap that's really built momentum over the last decade or so is cognitive neuroscience now traditionally conda's psychologists didn't really get involved in the brain on a physiological level they were
• 03:00 - 03:30 interested in process not biology and structure however developments in the sophisticated brain imaging techniques like functional magnetic resonance imager II and positron emission tomography now allow scientists to actually watch the brain in action whilst a person is performing a psychological task suddenly a whole new world of research opportunities opened up psychologists were able to watch learning as it happened to see memories
• 03:30 - 04:00 being coded and recalled through activation of neural networks as if the brain were a great organic television and so with new technology came these new opportunities and a new discipline of cognitive neuroscience emerged traditionally cognitive psychology could only make inferences about mental processes based on behavior focused experimentation with the continued development of research methods our understanding of the human mind increases to perhaps the most important
• 04:00 - 04:30 message to take away from this story of cognitive psychologists development is that research outcomes are likely to be enhanced when different specialisms linked together rather than apart I hope you enjoyed this video and found it interesting if you did please give it a thumbs up share it with a friend or even join the conversation in the comments below and if it's your first time here remember to subscribe to psychology a long time click that notifications belt so you don't miss out on any of our
• 04:30 - 05:00 upcoming videos thanks for watching I'll see you next time you