Elements of Art: Shape | KQED Arts

Summary

The video "Elements of Art: Shape" by KQED Art School explores the significant role of shape as one of the seven elements of art. It delves into how artists use still-life paintings, particularly of fruit, to study shapes. The video defines shapes as two-dimensional, either geometric or organic, and highlights how shapes are created when the beginning of a line connects with its end. It emphasizes simplifying objects into basic shapes to make drawing easier and explores how different line qualities can influence the representation and feelings associated with shapes in art. The video encourages viewers to practice by observing and drawing shapes from real-life objects, like a bowl of fruit.

Highlights

• Fruit is a popular subject in art, helping artists study shape formation. 🍎
• Shapes are formed when lines connect, and they're integral to visual art. ✒️
• The video categorizes shapes into geometric and organic, providing examples. 🔳
• An artwork's emotional tone can change based on the outline style of shapes. 💭
• Encourages personal exploration of shapes through simple drawing exercises. 🎨

Key Takeaways

• Shapes are a crucial element of art, fundamental in understanding and creating visual art. 🎨
• There are two main types of shapes - geometric (like squares and circles) and organic (freeform, unique shapes). 🔵🌿
• Artists use shapes to simplify complex forms, making drawing and painting more approachable. 🎭
• Line quality plays a significant role in defining the texture and emotions conveyed by shapes. ✏️
• Observing and practicing with everyday objects can enhance one's ability to depict shapes accurately or abstractly. 🍊

Overview

In the delightful world of art, shapes stand as one of the foundational elements, often studied through classic still lifes of fruit. Who knew your bowl of apples could hold such artistic potential? 🍏 The video by KQED Art School brings the viewer into this fundamental aspect of art, exploring shape-making through the familiar lens of fruits in art history.

Shape is not just about pretty outlines; it's a gateway to understanding how artists perceive and interpret the world. The video efficiently categorizes shapes into geometric, like your friendly neighborhood squares and circles, and the more elusive, organic shapes which are as unique as a snowflake. It's fascinating to see how artists have mastered this element to bring different feels and nuances to their artworks.

So, how about you give it a shot? The video wraps up with an invitation for viewers to become artists themselves, suggesting a simple exercise—grab a bowl of fruit and start drawing! Whether you capture every curve and bump or opt for an abstract rendition, the key is to let shapes guide your creative journey. 🍌✍️

Chapters

• 00:00 - 00:30: Introduction to Fruit in Art This chapter delves into the prominent role that fruit has played in the history of art, particularly in still-life paintings and drawings. The use of fruit as a subject has been a favorite among artists, highlighting its significance and appeal in artistic expression.
• 00:30 - 01:00: Understanding Shapes in Art The chapter 'Understanding Shapes in Art' discusses how artists create and utilize shapes, which are one of the seven fundamental elements of art, alongside line, form, texture, value, space, and color. A shape is formed when a line connects with its own end or intersects with another, resulting in a flat form defined by length and width.
• 01:00 - 01:30: Categories of Shapes: Geometric and Organic The chapter discusses the two main categories of shapes in art: geometric and organic. Geometric shapes include commonly recognized forms such as squares, hexagons, rectangles, and circles, characterized by their symmetry and regularity. On the other hand, organic shapes are free-form, unique, and often found in nature. The chapter underscores the importance for artists to learn how to perceive these distinctions in the world around them.
• 01:30 - 02:00: Simplifying Objects into Shapes The chapter titled 'Simplifying Objects into Shapes' discusses the process of reducing objects to basic geometric and organic shapes to make drawing easier. It emphasizes that the characteristics of the original lines remain in the simplified shapes. For example, a painting by Cezanne uses heavy, solid outlines that define the shapes clearly, while in an ink drawing by Minol Araki, the fruit is depicted using soft, fuzzy lines.
• 02:00 - 02:30: Line Qualities and Their Effects The chapter "Line Qualities and Their Effects" explores how different approaches to creating lines in art can evoke various feelings and associations in viewers. It discusses the contrast between artists who depict objects, such as oranges, with perfect roundness versus those who capture every detail and imperfection. The chapter encourages readers to observe and analyze the use of shape and line quality when viewing a painting or drawing.
• 02:30 - 03:00: Exploring Artistic Interpretation This chapter delves into the nuances of artistic interpretation, encouraging readers to explore different approaches to replicating objects through art. It poses questions on the fidelity of representation versus a more abstract interpretation. Readers are prompted to practice by drawing a bowl of fruit, suggesting an experiential approach to understanding artistic choices.

Elements of Art: Shape | KQED Arts Transcription

• 00:00 - 00:30 [ MID-TEMPO DRUM BEAT PLAYS ] [ MID-TEMPO MUSIC PLAYS ] Narrator: FRUIT HAS PLAYED A PROMINENT ROLE IN THE HISTORY OF ART. IT'S LONG BEEN A FAVORITE SUBJECT FOR ARTISTS, MAKING STILL-LIFE PAINTINGS AND DRAWINGS. LOOKING AT STILL LIFES OF FRUIT
• 00:30 - 01:00 IS A USEFUL WAY OF STUDYING HOW ARTISTS APPROACH MAKING SHAPES. SHAPE IS ONE OF THE SEVEN ELEMENTS OF ART, ALONG WITH LINE, FORM, TEXTURE, VALUE, SPACE, AND COLOR. WHEN THE BEGINNING OF A LINE CONNECTS WITH ITS OWN END OR INTERSECTS WITH ANOTHER, A SHAPE IS FORMED. IN VISUAL ART, SHAPES ARE FLAT AND ARE DEFINED BY THEIR LENGTH AND WIDTH.
• 01:00 - 01:30 IN OTHER WORDS, THEY'RE TWO-DIMENSIONAL. THERE IS AN INFINITE NUMBER OF SHAPES, BUT ALL FALL INTO ONE OF TWO CATEGORIES -- GEOMETRIC OR ORGANIC. GEOMETRIC SHAPES ARE COMMONLY RECOGNIZED, SUCH AS SQUARES, HEXAGONS, RECTANGLES, AND CIRCLES. ORGANIC SHAPES ARE FREE FORM AND OFTEN ONE OF A KIND. ARTISTS LEARN HOW TO SEE THE WORLD AROUND THEM
• 01:30 - 02:00 AS BASIC SHAPES. SIMPLIFYING OBJECTS INTO GEOMETRIC AND ORGANIC SHAPES MAKES DRAWING THEM EASIER. SHAPES INHERIT THE QUALITIES OF THE LINES THAT WERE USED TO CONSTRUCT THEM. FOR INSTANCE, THIS PAINTING BY CEZANNE HAS HEAVY, SOLID OUTLINES THAT DEFINE THE SHAPES, WHEREAS THE FRUIT IN THIS INK DRAWING BY MINOL ARAKI IS MADE UP OF VERY SOFT, FUZZY LINES.
• 02:00 - 02:30 EACH APPROACH TO MAKING LINES PRODUCES DIFFERENT FEELINGS AND ASSOCIATIONS IN THE VIEWERS. SOME ARTISTS MAKE ORANGES THAT ARE PERFECTLY ROUND, WHILE OTHERS DRAW OR PAINT EVERY LITTLE BUMP AND DETAIL OF THE SKIN. THE NEXT TIME YOU'RE LOOKING AT A PAINTING OR DRAWING, TRY TO NOTICE HOW THE ARTIST IS USING SHAPE IN THEIR WORK. IF YOU WERE MAKING A DRAWING OR PAINTING,
• 02:30 - 03:00 HOW WOULD YOU INTERPRET THE OBJECTS IN FRONT OF YOU? WOULD YOU DRAW THEM AS FAITHFULLY AS POSSIBLE? OR WOULD YOU CHOOSE TO REPRESENT THEM MORE ABSTRACTLY? PRACTICE FOR YOURSELF BY SETTING UP A BOWL OF FRUIT AND DRAWING WHAT YOU SEE.