How does hail form | Make Science Fun

Estimated read time: 1:20

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    Summary

    Jacob from Make Science Fun explains how hail forms during a hail storm. He describes the process starting with ice balls forming in the cold atmosphere after a hot day. The process involves wind pushing these ice balls up into the clouds where they gather more water, freeze, and fall again. As this cycle continues, the hailstones grow larger until they are too heavy for the wind to hold up, eventually falling to the ground. This offers an engaging look at the fascinating cycle of hail formation.

      Highlights

      • Jacob enthusiastically discusses the science of hail formation after a hailstorm. 🌧️
      • The cycle of ice getting pushed up and gathering more moisture to form larger hailstones is explained. 💦
      • The sheer excitement of observing hail firsthand is palpable in Jacob's narration. 🌪️

      Key Takeaways

      • Hail forms when wind pushes ice up into the clouds, collecting more water and freezing repeatedly. 🌨️
      • Warm ground conditions combined with cold clouds make the perfect scenario for hailstorms. 🌦️
      • The repetitive cycle of hail going up and down makes it grow until it's too heavy to stay airborne, leading to hail falling to the ground. 🌨️

      Overview

      When a day starts hot and ends with a sudden cold front in the atmosphere, things can get interesting — especially if you're witnessing a hailstorm! That's the situation Jacob from Make Science Fun found himself in, sparking an exciting exploration into how hail is formed.

        Jacob breaks down the process with energy: those tiny ice balls start off small, but as they're pushed upwards by the warm updrafts, they collect more water. This water freezes, creating larger hailstones each time they cycle through the cold cloud layers.

          Ultimately, this cycle of lift, freeze, and fall repeats until the ice balls become too heavy. The wind can no longer support them, and they rain down — creating a scenario that’s more fun than scary, especially when experienced from the safety of indoors!

            Chapters

            • 00:00 - 00:30: Introduction and Recent Hailstorm Experience Jacob from Make Science Fun introduces himself and shares an experience about a recent hail storm.
            • 00:30 - 01:30: Hail Formation Process Explained In this chapter titled 'Hail Formation Process Explained,' the narrator describes a joyful experience, indicating a personal connection to the subject matter. The narrative explains how hail forms, starting from a hot day with the emergence of storm clouds. As rain droplets freeze in the cold upper atmosphere, they fall as small ice balls or hailstones. The narrator notes that updrafts or winds can push these hailstones back up into the clouds, allowing them to combine with other droplets and refreeze, explaining the multi-layered formation of hail. The explanation is grounded in personal experience, making the scientific process relatable.
            • 01:30 - 02:00: Conclusion and Goodbye The chapter explains the process of hail formation, which involves water droplets being carried up and down by the wind in the atmosphere. Each cycle allows the hailstones to accumulate more ice and grow in size. Eventually, the hailstones become too heavy for the wind to keep them aloft, and they fall to the ground, which can be an exciting event.

            How does hail form | Make Science Fun Transcription

            • 00:00 - 00:30 G'day, I'm Jacob from Make Science Fun! We've just had a hail storm! Sam said,
            • 00:30 - 01:00 this is the best day of my life Dad! Thankfully it wasn't all that like scary it was more fun than scary. Lots of little ice balls like lump together. It has been quite a hot day today and it's just this afternoon that the storm clouds came over it's quite cold up there obviously and it started to rain those little droplets froze and started falling but because of the hot weather the updrafts the wind pushed the little bits of hail back up and that's where
            • 01:00 - 01:30 more water added to them, froze to it, they get a bit heavier and start falling again, the wind then pushes them up and the process continues and so this ice goes down gets goes up gets bigger comes down gets wet starts freezing gets bigger goes backwards and forwards backwards and forwards getting bigger each time until eventually the weight of the ice the weight of the hail is bigger than the force of wind and it comes down to earth where you can have a lot of fun!
            • 01:30 - 02:00 Thanks for joining me again on Make Science Fun on this hail day, and we'll see you guys again soon, bye. Yes! got one on the roof, Mum I'm gonna get one on the roof, readdyyyyy! Don't hit one on the roof and smash it!
            • 02:00 - 02:30 you