Claude AI vs. ChatGPT: Why Claude Might Be Your New Favorite AI Chatbot

Claude AI, a cutting-edge chatbot developed by Anthropic, serves as a formidable competitor to OpenAI's ChatGPT. Designed with advanced natural language understanding capabilities, Claude is equipped to provide more human-like responses, thanks to its emphasis on ethical considerations in AI development. This attribute makes Claude particularly appealing to industries that prioritize data privacy and safety. As highlighted by MakeUseOf, users often turn to Claude AI for various reasons, including its superior context window which is a key advantage over ChatGPT .

While both Claude and ChatGPT are renowned for their linguistic capabilities, they cater to different user preferences. Claude stands out in creative writing and content generation due to its structured and nuanced approach. This is particularly beneficial in professional environments where accuracy and source citation are paramount. On the other hand, ChatGPT excels with its multimodal capabilities, offering comprehensive solutions for users requiring image generation or real-time data access from the web .

The development of Claude AI represents a significant shift towards responsible AI usage, thanks to Anthropic's focus on ethical technology. This includes Constitutional AI principles intended to deliver helpful and non-harmful chat interactions, setting a new precedent for AI safety standards. This development appeals to organizations sensitive to ethical issues, yet it also puts certain functional constraints on Claude's operations as compared to ChatGPT's more versatile but less strictly controlled approach .

As AI technology rapidly evolves, the competitive dynamic between Claude AI and ChatGPT is fostering innovation that benefits end-users. The continuous improvements in functionalities, supported by a strong ethical framework, offer both features and assurances valued by a varied range of users. Moreover, reports suggest that while Claude provides more detailed and factually accurate responses, it may still trail behind ChatGPT in terms of functionality breadth .

When exploring the capabilities of AI-driven chatbots, Claude AI and ChatGPT emerge as prominent contenders in the field, each offering distinct advantages and considerations for users. Claude AI, developed by Anthropic, positions itself as a competitor to OpenAI's ChatGPT by placing a strong emphasis on ethical AI development. One of Claude's significant strengths lies in its ability to handle extensive content, as cited by Jodie Cook, an AI researcher, who highlights Claude's larger context window which is particularly beneficial for comprehensive document analysis [6](https://opentools.ai/news/claude-vs-chatgpt-which-ai-chatbot-reigns-supreme-for-your-business).

Conversely, ChatGPT, which has grown to an impressive 400 million weekly active users, offers advanced features such as GPT-4o with multimodal capabilities and real-time web data access, providing versatility across various applications. This positions ChatGPT as a preferable option for those seeking dynamic and multifaceted AI interactions [1](https://techcrunch.com/2025/03/27/chatgpt-everything-to-know-about-the-ai-chatbot/). In terms of creative tasks and brainstorming, ChatGPT is often praised for its user-friendly interface, enabling a wide range of creative pursuits [5](https://intelliarts.com/blog/claude-vs-chatgpt/).

A comparison of the two reveals that Claude's responses excel in structure and source citation, offering a more polished and references-based interaction. This feature aligns with the ethical focus adopted by Claude, which appeals to businesses operating in sensitive sectors. The Drum's report on Claude's "Constitutional AI" initiative highlights its commitment to producing helpful, harmless, and honest responses [6](https://opentools.ai/news/claude-vs-chatgpt-which-ai-chatbot-reigns-supreme-for-your-business).

However, the same ethical framework can pose limitations on Claude's functionality compared to ChatGPT's more flexible approach. In the landscape of coding, expert opinions suggest that Claude is superior in generating cleaner and better-structured code, which is particularly beneficial for developers seeking clarity and precision [9](https://www.digidop.com/blog/claude-vs-chatgpt)[10](https://www.digidop.com/blog/claude-vs-chatgpt). Meanwhile, ChatGPT's broader capabilities and ease of use continue to make it a widely adopted tool across different creative and problem-solving contexts [5](https://intelliarts.com/blog/claude-vs-chatgpt/).

Public reactions to these AI tools are varied, reflecting individual user needs and preferences. Those who require AI with natural response patterns, superior coding capabilities, and adeptness in handling complex documents tend to favor Claude AI [1](https://www.reddit.com/r/OpenAI/comments/183hhbp/is_claude_ai_currently_better_than_chatgpt/)[2](https://www.makeuseof.com/reasons-use-claude-instead-of-chatgpt/). Conversely, users seeking versatility, problem-solving in scientific domains, and multimedia processing often lean towards ChatGPT [4](https://opentools.ai/news/claude-vs-chatgpt-the-ultimate-showdown-in-ai-chatbot-arena)[5](https://opentools.ai/news/claude-vs-chatgpt-the-ultimate-showdown-in-ai-chatbot-arena).

As both Claude AI and ChatGPT continue to evolve, they not only reflect but also shape the ongoing discourse on AI ethics, technology development, and market competition. Each platform's focus, whether it be ethical design or enhanced functionality, plays a crucial role in how these technologies are integrated into various sectors, potentially influencing economic, social, and political landscapes worldwide. Their development could lead to significant advancements in productivity and provide impetus for regulatory considerations in AI technology usage.

Claude AI is quickly emerging as a versatile tool in various professional domains, given its unique capabilities and strong emphasis on ethical standards. For instance, Claude's capability to understand and process extensive content due to its larger context window is particularly beneficial for industries such as research and law where document analysis is pivotal. As noted by AI researcher Jodie Cook, this feature makes Claude a powerful ally for those needing detailed content analysis, setting it apart from other AI chatbots . This advantage makes Claude a preferred choice for professionals who require accuracy and depth in information processing.

Moreover, Claude's focus on ethical AI, embodied through its "Constitutional AI" approach, ensures that responses are helpful, harmless, and honest. This commitment has attracted businesses in sensitive and regulated sectors looking for AI solutions that prioritize ethical standards. As discussed in The Drum, such an ethical framework is appealing to companies conscious of maintaining integrity in AI interactions, although it does pose some limitations in functionality compared to more flexible alternatives like ChatGPT . This aspect may make Claude a more suitable option for firms requiring reliable and ethically sound chatbot interactions.

In the arena of creative applications, Claude has demonstrated prowess, especially in areas like creative writing and clean code generation. As highlighted in the MakeUseOf article, Claude's advantage in these areas may lead users to choose it over ChatGPT for specific tasks that demand creativity and precision . These capabilities are crucial in creative industries where nuanced writing and coding are prioritized. Additionally, Claude's capacity to generate cleaner and better-structured code could benefit developers seeking robust and efficient coding assistance .

User feedback also consistently praises Claude for producing more natural responses and handling complex documents effectively, positioning it as an ideal tool for those needing a natural conversational AI experience. As seen on platforms like Reddit, users appreciate its coding abilities and how it navigates intricate documentation . This positive reception highlights its potential in academic and technical settings where comprehensiveness and depth are desired. Furthermore, such features underline Claude's potential to enhance productivity in diverse fields.

The potential for Claude AI to set new standards in ethical AI development also poses intriguing implications for its use. Its emphasis on safety and ethical considerations might drive a wave of AI solutions that begin prioritizing these aspects, initiating a trend towards responsible AI utilization across industries. This could significantly impact how AI technologies are perceived and integrated into daily business operations . Consequently, Claude's advancements in ethical AI could lead to broader adoption for purposes where ethical compliance is paramount, ensuring fair AI deployment across different sectors.

Claude AI, developed by Anthropic, is establishing itself as a formidable rival to ChatGPT. With ongoing updates focusing on ethical standards and data privacy, Claude AI offers users mobile accessibility and personalized interactions. The easy accessibility of Claude AI can be a game changer for both individual users and businesses looking to integrate AI into their workflows. Interested users can gain access to Claude AI through its dedicated website or potential API offerings, allowing it to be seamlessly integrated into various applications. For those concerned with data handling, Claude AI's updates emphasize ethical considerations, reinforcing its commitment to responsible AI usage. More details on Claude's specific advantages over ChatGPT can be explored in the [MakeUseOf article](https://www.makeuseof.com/reasons-use-claude-instead-of-chatgpt/).

In comparing Claude AI with ChatGPT, several distinctions highlight where Claude AI shines. Users report that Claude AI offers more natural responses and excels in tasks involving creative writing and handling complex documents due to its larger context window. These capabilities are appealing for users who prioritize nuanced understanding and factual accuracy. Conversely, ChatGPT's strengths lie in its multimodal capabilities and versatility, making it a preferred choice for dynamic applications requiring real-time data access. For a comprehensive breakdown of these differences, including how Claude's free version compares favorably to ChatGPT's, visit [opentools.ai](https://opentools.ai/news/anthropics-claude-revolutionizes-ai-with-multi-agent-research-mode) for a detailed discussion.

Claude AI's commitment to ethical AI is embodied in its "Constitutional AI" approach, focusing on generating helpful, harmless, and honest responses. This framework is especially appealing to businesses in sensitive sectors, where ethical standards are paramount. However, this focus may limit some of its functionalities when compared to ChatGPT's broader, more flexible approach. As the AI landscape evolves, ethical considerations are becoming increasingly important in deciding which AI tools to utilize. To delve deeper into how Claude AI's ethical emphasis sets it apart, check out the perspectives shared by experts at [The Drum](https://opentools.ai/news/claude-vs-chatgpt-which-ai-chatbot-reigns-supreme-for-your-business).

Public reactions to Claude AI are diverse, with preferences largely influenced by specific user needs and the context in which the AI is applied. For users who appreciate more structured and citation-backed responses, Claude AI appears as a preferred choice. Its coding abilities and capacity to handle comprehensive documents also make it a strong contender for specific analytical and technical tasks. Meanwhile, ChatGPT's versatility and problem-solving skills in areas like math and physics continue to attract users looking for a more broadly capable AI. A comprehensive exploration of public opinions and experiences with both AI platforms can be found at [opentools.ai](https://opentools.ai/news/claude-vs-chatgpt-the-ultimate-showdown-in-ai-chatbot-arena).

When it comes to AI chatbots, pricing is often a crucial factor to consider, especially for businesses and individual users who need to manage their budgets wisely. Claude AI and ChatGPT each have their own pricing models that can influence a potential user's decision. According to MakeUseOf, choosing between these two may not solely depend on cost but on how each platform's features match the needs of the user. In general, Claude AI is known for its competitive pricing, offering substantial capabilities even in its free tier, whereas ChatGPT requires users to upgrade to access its full suite of advanced features, which includes multimodal capabilities and real-time data access.

Claude AI, developed by Anthropic, tends to focus heavily on ethical standards and user privacy, as detailed in various updates reported by Kenility.com. These factors can significantly affect pricing structures since providing high levels of privacy and ethical considerations often involves additional costs that might be reflected in the pricing tiers. In contrast, OpenAI's ChatGPT offers both free and paid versions, with the paid version providing enhanced features such as expanded context understanding and the latest GPT-4o updates, which enhance image generation and problem-solving capabilities.

The head-to-head comparison of pricing between Claude and ChatGPT often hinges on what users prioritize the most. If enhanced security, privacy, and ethical design are paramount, then Claude's pricing could appeal more to users and businesses, especially those in sensitive sectors like healthcare and finance. Meanwhile, ChatGPT's more versatile feature set might justify its cost for users who need larger multimedia support and extensive plugin integration, as noted in various reports covered by TechCrunch.

Claude AI's ethical advancements represent a significant leap in the development of artificial intelligence, emphasizing the prioritization of ethical standards within the industry. Known for its commitment to integrating ethical practices in AI systems, Claude AI leverages a "Constitutional AI" approach, ensuring that its responses are helpful, harmless, and honest. This approach is particularly appealing to businesses operating in sensitive sectors where ethical considerations are paramount. According to a report in The Drum, this ethical framework, while limiting some functionalities compared to ChatGPT's more flexible approach, assures users of Claude’s dedication to producing ethically responsible and reliable outputs ().

The focus on ethical AI advancements in Claude AI extends to its development of a "Research mode," which emphasizes ethical considerations as part of its core functionality. This mode is currently in development and is set to revolutionize how AI handles research, by ensuring a more trustworthy and ethically aware output (). This direction not only highlights the importance placed on ethical AI training but also sets Claude AI apart as a forerunner of ethical AI practices as the industry progresses toward more sophisticated uses of artificial intelligence.

Claude AI's updates also reflect a broader trend towards prioritizing ethical standards in AI tool development. By focusing on privacy and data protection, Claude AI addresses some of the most pressing challenges in the field today. As ethical requirements become increasingly pivotal, Claude AI positions itself as a leader in advocating for responsible AI usage, which is crucial as AI continues to permeate various aspects of everyday life. Its updates also include features that enhance mobile accessibility and offer more personalized interactions, underscoring the user-centric approach while maintaining ethical integrity ().

ChatGPT has seen rapid growth in its user base, reaching 400 million weekly active users. This astonishing figure underscores its widespread adoption and utility in various sectors. The introduction of GPT-4o, with its multimodal capabilities, represents a significant advancement in how AI can process and generate information. These capabilities allow ChatGPT to not only understand and respond to text but also to interpret images, making it a versatile tool for creative endeavors, education, and professional use .

Businesses are increasingly leveraging ChatGPT's new features to build AI agents tailored to their needs. This adaptability is particularly beneficial for customer service, where AI agents can handle inquiries around the clock, thus enhancing efficiency and customer satisfaction. However, as ChatGPT continues to innovate, it also faces significant challenges such as legal issues and changes in its leadership. These obstacles highlight the complexity of navigating the AI landscape, which is as much about technological advancement as it is about regulatory and ethical considerations .

In comparison to its competitors, such as Claude AI, ChatGPT offers unique features that set it apart. Its ability to generate images with DALL-E and access real-time web data are significant advantages. These features are particularly appealing to sectors that require dynamic and flexible AI solutions, such as digital marketing and content creation. Claude AI, while highly praised for its ethical approach and better document handling capabilities, lacks ChatGPT's depth in these areas. This creates a nuanced choice for users depending on their specific needs and industry requirements .

In the battle of AI supremacy, Claude and ChatGPT square off with distinct advantages and capabilities. Developed by Anthropic, Claude is poised as a strong competitor to ChatGPT, known for its ethical focus and impressive abilities in handling complex texts with a larger context window. According to a MakeUseOf article, Claude often shines in scenarios that demand creativity, such as content creation, where it reportedly excels over ChatGPT. However, ChatGPT isn't left in the dust. With its superior multimodal capabilities and real-time web data access, as noted by OpenTools, it remains a powerhouse for versatile applications.

The competition between Claude and ChatGPT not only revolves around technical capabilities but also ethical considerations. Claude's "Constitutional AI" approach is praised for emphasizing safety and honesty in responses, appealing to businesses in sensitive sectors. Such an ethical framework, though, can sometimes limit its functionality when compared to ChatGPT’s more flexible nature, as highlighted by The Drum. On the other hand, ChatGPT's broad capabilities make it a favorite for tasks requiring visual creativity and real-time data processing, further explained in Tom's Guide's detailed comparison.

Users are seemingly split on their preferences. Claude AI garners praise for its natural and structured responses, making it suitable for handling complex documents and coding tasks better than ChatGPT. Public discussions and analyses, such as those found in 618 Media, often highlight Claude's strengths in coding and managing extensive content. Conversely, ChatGPT's versatility in problem-solving and creative endeavors maintains its strong user base, as evidenced by reports from Intelliarts. These diverse strengths highlight the potential for both AI platforms to coexist, fulfilling different niches in the AI landscape.

Looking forward, the ongoing rivalry between Claude and ChatGPT is expected to fuel innovation and drive improvements in AI technology. This competitive spirit likely benefits consumers through lower prices and enhanced capabilities in AI chatbots. Additionally, the ethical emphasis of Claude might push the boundaries in AI development, promoting safer and more responsible AI usage across industries. At the same time, emerging ethical discussions around both Claude and ChatGPT suggest a growing need for regulations to manage biases and prevent misuse, as noted by AI researchers such as Jodie Cook. This burgeoning field underscores the exciting yet complex future of AI, where ethical design and diverse functionality cater to a rapidly advancing digital era.

Ethical considerations in artificial intelligence have always been a pivotal point of discussion, gaining significance as AI technologies like Claude and ChatGPT evolve. Both platforms are subjected to scrutiny for their handling of biased content and misinformation. Claude AI particularly prides itself on its focus towards creating ethical standards in AI, as noted through its 'Constitutional AI' approach which is designed to ensure that interactions are helpful, harmless, and honest. This commitment to ethical AI is appealing to businesses handling sensitive data, as highlighted on platforms [like OpenTools.ai](https://opentools.ai/news/claude-vs-chatgpt-which-ai-chatbot-reigns-supreme-for-your-business).

However, ethical frameworks sometimes introduce constraints. While Claude AI is recognized for enforcing a high standard of ethical interaction, this can potentially limit the flexibility and functionality observed in other platforms like ChatGPT. This difference is crucial in the application of these technologies across various industries, where the balance between ethical responsibility and technological capability must be carefully managed [source: OpenTools.ai](https://opentools.ai/news/anthropics-claude-ai-revolutionizes-ai-with-multi-agent-research-mode).

Ethical considerations also extend to the potential societal implications of using AI platforms. For example, should Claude's potential strengths in creative writing and factual accuracy become widely acknowledged, it could revolutionize industries reliant on these skills. Such technological advancements bring forth concerns regarding job displacement, yet they also open up opportunities for new jobs in AI development and ethical oversight [see related discussion](https://mischadohler.com/open-ais-ethical-revolution-how-anthropics-claude-redefines-artificial-intelligence-standards/).

Developments in the ethical design of AI technologies are not just limited to business applications but have far-reaching impacts on social issues such as misinformation. The refinement of AI models to improve accuracy and factual data handling plays a significant role in providing reliable information and combating misinformation. This drive to better ethical standards in AI could lead to broader societal benefits, enforcing the responsible use of AI technologies [learn more at BytePlus](https://www.byteplus.com/en/topic/380496).

Furthermore, as Claude AI holds an edge with its research mode that emphasizes ethical learning, there is potential for setting new industry standards. The development of such features encourages innovative AI uses that align with ethical norms and contribute positively to technological evolution, influencing future AI architectures and policies [as further detailed by OpenTools.ai](https://opentools.ai/news/claude-vs-chatgpt-the-ultimate-showdown-in-ai-chatbot-arena).

As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly pervasive in our everyday lives, understanding the nuances and expert opinions about specific AI systems like Claude and ChatGPT is critical. Experts appreciate the distinct advantages and limitations each AI presents. Jodie Cook, a noted AI researcher, emphasizes Claude's aptitude for handling extensive content, crediting its larger context window, which enables it to excel in comprehensive document analysis. This feature makes it particularly valuable in fields that require the synthesis and processing of large volumes of information, such as legal research or academic work. Furthermore, Claude's approach to ethical AI, dubbed 'Constitutional AI,' aims to ensure that its responses are not only accurate but also ethical and responsible, appealing to industries where adherence to ethical standards is paramount. According to a report by The Drum, this aspect of Claude could be a significant factor for organizations focused on maintaining ethical AI guidelines, despite some limitations in flexibility compared to ChatGPT [source](https://opentools.ai/news/claude-vs-chatgpt-which-ai-chatbot-reigns-supreme-for-your-business).

In contrast, various analysts highlight ChatGPT's broader set of capabilities. For instance, ChatGPT's real-time web access and multimodal abilities position it as a more versatile tool for creative enterprises, particularly in dynamic environments where the integration of diverse media formats is essential. Sphere Inc.'s analysis underlines that these strengths make ChatGPT superior for applications requiring flexibility and immediate data handling, such as customer service chatbots or instant content generation platforms. Nonetheless, the debate between Claude and ChatGPT is ongoing, with each AI offering specific strengths that cater to distinct requirements and environments [source](https://opentools.ai/news/claude-vs-chatgpt-which-ai-chatbot-reigns-supreme-for-your-business).

In terms of coding and technical tasks, Claude is viewed favorably by experts for its ability to produce neater and more structured code compared to its counterparts, which is a crucial consideration for developers seeking efficiency and clarity in programming projects. This perception is shared in discussions emphasizing Claude's structured approach to generating and organizing code in comparison with ChatGPT [source](https://www.digidop.com/blog/claude-vs-chatgpt). Despite these distinctions, ChatGPT continues to receive praise for its ease of use and capability to inspire creativity, enabling users to brainstorm and develop creative content effectively. The tool's adaptability to rapidly changing inputs and versatile output formats further enhances its appeal [source](https://intelliarts.com/blog/claude-vs-chatgpt/).

In conclusion, the choice between Claude and ChatGPT seems largely dictated by specific user needs. While Claude's strengths lie in ethical AI design and its handling of complex, structured tasks, ChatGPT's versatility and multimedia processing capabilities make it a preferred choice for creative outputs and tasks that require robust adaptability. Experts suggest that evaluating the unique attributes of each AI against the specific demands of the users' applications can guide optimal decisions in AI chatbot selection [source](https://opentools.ai/news/claude-vs-chatgpt-the-ultimate-ai-chatbot-showdown).

The ongoing competition between Claude AI and ChatGPT has sparked a colorful array of public reactions, revealing a landscape where user needs and preferences dictate allegiances. For many, Claude AI is celebrated for offering more natural and intuitive responses, with particular commendation for its proficiency in complex coding tasks and the handling of sophisticated documents. This is corroborated by users who appreciate its ability to deliver results that feel less mechanic and more human-like, as noted in [discussions](https://www.reddit.com/r/OpenAI/comments/183hhbp/is_claude_ai_currently_better_than_chatgpt/) and outlined in the [MakeUseOf article](https://www.makeuseof.com/reasons-use-claude-instead-of-chatgpt/). As a result, Claude has carved out a niche among users who prioritize these capabilities.

On the other hand, ChatGPT has its own dedicated followers who praise its versatility and ability to solve a diverse array of problems, including those grounded in math and physics. This model's multimodal capabilities, which extend to advanced image generation and real-time web data access, are particularly attractive to users who demand flexibility and robust functionality across multiple domains. The [comparison](https://opentools.ai/news/claude-vs-chatgpt-the-ultimate-showdown-in-ai-chatbot-arena) lays bare these distinctions, highlighting how each platform serves different user priorities.

While user experiences naturally vary, a recurring theme in public discourse is the aesthetic and functional separation between the two AI tools. Where Claude AI is often seen as visually appealing and focused on creating an engaging user interaction, ChatGPT is frequently praised for the depth of its practical functionalities. This dichotomy is reflected in expert analyses and user feedback, drawing a line between form and function in AI usage. Further, as described in [comparative studies](https://opentools.ai/news/claude-vs-chatgpt-the-ultimate-showdown-in-ai-chatbot-arena), experts highlight Claude's large context window and ChatGPT's superior multimedia processing abilities as primary differentiators.

In summary, public reactions to Claude AI versus ChatGPT are markedly mixed, yet these variances in preference primarily hinge on specific user needs and expectations. The dialogue between advanced AI capabilities and user demands continues to evolve, painting a vibrant picture of a future where the choice between AI models such as Claude and ChatGPT may be less about superiority and more about tailored experiences.

As we look towards the future, the implications of AI chatbots like Claude AI are both exciting and daunting. Economically, Claude AI's reputed strengths in creativity and accuracy could revolutionize industries such as media, research, and legal practices. Increased reliance on AI for tasks like content creation and data analysis might result in significant cost reductions for businesses. However, this same revolution poses the risk of disrupting job markets, specifically affecting roles within sectors that can be automated or enhanced by AI chatbots. Still, the advent of such technology might simultaneously create new employment opportunities in AI development and oversight, fostering a new era of tech-driven occupations. Competition between Claude and ChatGPT is likely to intensify, driving innovation and possibly resulting in more affordable and advanced AI solutions for users. [source]

Socially, the adoption of chatbots like Claude AI could have positive effects on access to information and the ethical landscape of AI. With the potential to be more accurate than its competitors, Claude could play a pivotal role in disseminating reliable information and combating misinformation. Furthermore, Claude's focus on ethical considerations, including privacy and safety standards, might inspire the development of a new ethical framework for AI technologies. This focus could foster trust among consumers and set benchmarks for the industry, ensuring that the deployment of advanced AI systems remains human-centric and beneficial to society. As AI technology becomes more integrated into our daily lives, ensuring accessibility remains critical, which will be a significant factor in determining its widespread acceptance and impact. [source]

Politically, the emergence of sophisticated chatbots could stimulate discussions about bias, regulation, and national security. As AI like Claude and ChatGPT continue to evolve, governmental bodies might need to develop regulations to manage the biases inherent in AI models and to safeguard against potential misuses. The capabilities of AI to process vast amounts of information and influence public opinion heighten the need for responsible governance. Moreover, as AI technologies advance, they could become significant tools in national security, influencing defense strategies and intelligence gathering. On an international scale, AI-driven innovations might redefine geopolitical relations, with countries vying for technological supremacy, akin to historic space races. These developments could lead to collaborative efforts in AI development or could alternatively spark technological rivalries, reshaping global power dynamics. [source]