English 101: Rappaccini's Daughter Wrap-Up and Final Review

Summary

Highlights

• Boswell emphasizes the course's focus on Hawthorne's 'Rappaccini's Daughter' as a study of moral and scientific dilemmas. 🧪
• Students are encouraged to view adaptations and read about different interpretations to enhance their understanding. 🎥
• Issues of gender and power dynamics are explored through Beatrice’s tragic character. 🧐
• Boswell shares important exam tips and deadline reminders, urging students to aim for excellence. ⏰
• The engaging session wraps up with Boswell’s humorous, comforting prayer and a heartfelt goodbye. 🙏

Key Takeaways

• Beatrice's tragic story is a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked scientific ambition. 🌺
• The allegory of Eden in 'Rappaccini's Daughter' prompts us to question the duality of human nature. 🌳
• Understanding themes of sacrifice, love, and betrayal can add depth to our reading experience. 📚
• James Boswell motivates students to give their best, ensuring they understand the course content and final requirements. 🎓
• The session reminds students of the value of integrity and the severity of plagiarism. 🚫

Overview

Chapters

• 00:00 - 10:00: Greetings and Course Introduction The chapter is titled 'Greetings and Course Introduction', likely indicating an introduction to the course content and an initial greeting to the students. However, the actual transcript content provided is 'um', which suggests either a placeholder, an incomplete transcript, or possibly an indication of a pause or hesitation in speech. Without additional context or detail from the transcript itself, further summary or insights into the chapter's content cannot be accurately provided.
• 10:00 - 30:00: Rappaccini's Daughter Discussion The chapter begins with a friendly greeting, "Good morning everyone, good to see you." This suggests the start of a gathering or meeting, likely to discuss a specific topic or subject related to 'Rappaccini's Daughter.'
• 30:00 - 45:00: Final Exam and Course Wrap-Up In this final chapter, the focus is on the concluding elements of the course, including the final exam and an overall wrap-up. Students are given a comprehensive overview of what to expect in the final assessment. Key topics and themes from the entire course are revisited and emphasized, ensuring that learners have a solid understanding of the fundamental concepts. The chapter also offers strategies for effective exam preparation, including tips on time management and study techniques.
• 45:00 - 57:00: Farewell and Closing Remarks The chapter titled 'Farewell and Closing Remarks' starts with a greeting of 'good morning.' The transcript provided is incomplete, concluding with 'let's get now and,' leaving the content and context of the closing remarks unspecified.

English 101: Rappaccini's Daughter Wrap-Up and Final Review Transcription

• 00:00 - 00:30 um
• 00:30 - 01:00 good morning everyone good to see you
• 01:00 - 01:30 all
• 01:30 - 02:00 good morning let's get now and
• 02:00 - 02:30 miss awkward who's here early
• 02:30 - 03:00 early it's really now the shark
• 03:00 - 03:30 miss barnes glad you're all hanging in
• 03:30 - 04:00 there it's back
• 04:00 - 04:30 hang in there want you to
• 04:30 - 05:00 do well go out with the bang
• 05:00 - 05:30 as far as course is concerned the opportunity is still there because i would like to those of you who are doing well to maintain but those of you who could do better i want you to like do better
• 05:30 - 06:00 bring the grade up solidify it a little bit more i don't see anyone not making it um at this point anyway but all the work needs to come in to for that to be a reality and you you've done well so far all of you well i'm going to spend the time
• 06:00 - 06:30 unpacking rappatini's daughter and if there is time left over i hope there is then i can make some comments on the final exam and i made some changes uh in some things and um i'll be announcing it and give me an opportunity for some extra credit which may help some to go even further i think a number of you
• 06:30 - 07:00 i should look um but i know i still have students who fortunately and wonderfully have perfect attendance in every one of my classes it's a nice number and so that's an automatic extra credit uh added where it's going to do the most good so oh i better pay attention
• 07:00 - 07:30 happened
• 07:30 - 08:00 okay admitting people in i'm taking role as the answer something i too try to do is keep good
• 08:00 - 08:30 records especially if i'm going to be asked by the college yeah and i probably will be well um it is that time again uh it's good to see all of you um and uh i'm glad you have hung in there uh to this point in time because that's not true of everyone you know in this class
• 08:30 - 09:00 and all my other classes there's been one or two or three or four who may not have been able to hang on um well they'll get another opportunity if they so choose to take the course again but um you know i always say why pay two and three times the price of a three credit course one should be sufficient but anyway that's just that's this is my crazy thinking
• 09:00 - 09:30 um because i don't believe in wasting a nickel now um to refuse things oh i want to do my to do she cuz i did do some updating here uh made a change um i haven't quite uh changed it in the uh dropbox yet but um made a slight change um cause effect um
• 09:30 - 10:00 will be due the deadline i've changed one day 24 hours saturday it is worth two grades as you know i will not accept anything from you after saturday you know so if you can't get in by saturday december 5th 11 59 you may need to and i'm pretty sure of it register for english 101 again because it's not one it will have enough points to overcome
• 10:00 - 10:30 you know a paper that is that heavy you know um and there's a lot of other reasons for it however it says no extensions offered you know because i just gave you one you know however essays received on friday december 4th the original day will get extra credit points you know i'm thinking about at least five i might give more but i'm saying right now at least five and usually what i do
• 10:30 - 11:00 is i tack on the extra credit point the final exam because the final exam is 25 of the grade you see that means if you had 100 on everything and nobody does um and you missed 25 percent do the math that puts you down to a 75 that's if you got a hundred
• 11:00 - 11:30 you know a little anything less than that you're down to a date um and you'd have to get 100 on the um final exam and nobody does so so you know i'm just i'm just making aware of that so that's an extra bonus you know some people have perfect attendance that's quite a point some people will hand the paper in on that friday like it was originally planned extra credit point some people have been using the writing center extra credit points you know
• 11:30 - 12:00 and some people did the library assignment now the extra credit points were added onto the library assignment itself and i made an adjustment um i gave everyone a couple points uh due to the fact that there were some questions in question and so it helped some people in fact help quite a few didn't help everybody you know but anyway um i believe in earning and working for things so if i were you
• 12:00 - 12:30 i would get it in on december 4th which was the original deadline you know but the dropbox i will make the changes today i haven't made them yet um we'll record that you can still put things in on that saturday i have deadlines you know i don't get extensions you know uh i have to um decide on a final grade by
• 12:30 - 13:00 a certain day you know that they have well established you know uh the original due date for cause and effect uh was in the um schedule all semester long you know you know um since august so um demonization worksheet final draft outline post writing exercise underlying thesis plan development and topic sentences
• 13:00 - 13:30 let's all do it right this time document if you're doing any research do not plagiarize you know that's not plagiarism is copying without proper citation and that's a problem you know that's a serious offense don't do that if you think that you're going to be tempted to do that then write the paper off the top of your head using what you already know in your own words you know
• 13:30 - 14:00 theme organization worksheet final draft um [Music] outline post writing exercise underline these plan development topic sentences double spaced type to five paragraphs you know and it's worth double you know for quite a bit 200 points total and then i left the readings up there uh hawthorne's rapper tony's daughter i
• 14:00 - 14:30 haven't made no other changes um the essay that i sent you over the weekend we've already done these first two items that i'm going to do read all handouts for opportunities daughter i'm going to go over some in a few moments um and then i strongly uh suggest that you view the video because some people they can see some of the scenes acted out they understand a little bit better the story final exam preparation
• 14:30 - 15:00 you do have a study guide you know please review it carefully i would commit as much of it to memory even if you may end up deciding to use it as you're taking it but that's kind of hard to do unless you can print it out but you can if you're a printer you know um walmart's selling them for 19. but anyway i don't know what the ink probably cost more than a printer but
• 15:00 - 15:30 i almost i thought about buying one but i already have a printer to my uh my desktop i use my laptop to do the teaching final exam is available no extensions now you know i mean if you can't meet the deadline then you're just going to be out of luck you know it's just that simple you can take it anytime between december 6th all the way up to december 10th sometimes people want to just be done with things you know and so
• 15:30 - 16:00 you you you wouldn't want to necessarily wait until the last minute because as soon as you're done with all your finals you can go on you know and celebrate 25 percent of the great under quizzes and then we're saying keep up with the work i'm trying to do the same but i've got six classes you just have whatever you have but you don't have uh 100 papers uh total to do i hope not um please convert your documents you know
• 16:00 - 16:30 if you need to and some of you like need to you know um you know um then you can still the tutoring center is open as i said before plan to register for classes in the um spring care center because some folk you know are up against the wall and we have made provisions to help and then of course um disposing of textbooks returning the rentals or selling back
• 16:30 - 17:00 those that you didn't rent and my last opportunity to wish you well i'll probably do it at the end of class if i remember um a merry christmas and a happy new year may 2021 be a lot better than 20 20. this is a year you'll never forget me too um final reminders before i get to my powerpoint
• 17:00 - 17:30 oops i did it backwards but anyway this is the post running exercise for cause and effect please remember to do it you know um and hand it in uh put it in the drop box very important you know some of these things that i have you do is for your protection you know um when it comes to uh doing an assignment then i know it's your work yeah or at least i think i know what you were it better be
• 17:30 - 18:00 your your work i don't want you to underestimate the severity when it comes to not doing your work properly you know uh my all i will do is give you an f for the paper if it's plagiarized but some teachers will give you that for the entire course no matter what your grades were and some programs will remove you and i'm talking hack so you don't want to don't want to mess
• 18:00 - 18:30 with that title purpose and conclusions i want you to fill that out that's what the a students have done the name and the correct section number and then the theme outline form audience and position as well as the sections for a five paragraph essay each paragraph indented now if you don't know what that means then you ought to be emailing me
• 18:30 - 19:00 you know because i'm still getting papers saying i don't know what you're just talking about festival as well you know even though you've said it with every single solitary paper and please be sure to read science reason and humanity and rapper teen's daughter you know oh it's not that long in fact when you go to college shoot you know some people bark at two pages
• 19:00 - 19:30 well you were at penn state it might be 150 for the month or the week um well anyway i found this picture i like visual images as you might have noticed and um what we have here is an artist's rendition of gravity's daughter giovanni you know i hope you watch the video giovanni in his apartment
• 19:30 - 20:00 or in his rooms in the house and uh the sister shrub purple you know sister shrub and um they're showing beatrice as a blonde and and you can see that she's in the garden now i'm gonna go back to with the film and there's the film there in the garden giovanni not in his apartment beatrice you know that's sort of together he's
• 20:00 - 20:30 getting ready to touch the flower and she's trying to stop him because it's poisonous you know so far and so on oops i didn't want to do that i've already shown you the maps oh well i did it again oh well well some things i'll be reviewing because i might have gone over a little faster than i should have um well oh next thing i want to do is introduction to abertini's daughter the item that i sent you
• 20:30 - 21:00 i go over these things because it allows me to teach the things that i need to teach the introduction just speaks volumes only one page at this point only one page i'm gonna be looking at and it speaks volumes i hope to do some of the other pages on here beatrice rappuccini daughter of the infamous scientists i'm also trying to build vocabularies i'm also trying to show you correct sentences and
• 21:00 - 21:30 correct spelling in case you're wondering why i do this you know i'm sure a lot of my colleagues well don't they do other things equally it's good beatrice rappuccini daughter of the infamous he's famous but not in a positive way scientists this is how two phd women compared what i'm presenting to you and i did give you a copy
• 21:30 - 22:00 you know and when you are putting together the essay you know you might want to download this i don't know print it out i don't know or figure out a way to use it while you're preparing the essay part you have two choices choose one now i got to finish the sentence beaches rapper chinese art of the infamous scientists and you're talking about rapid genie in 16th century pedro italy is there's
• 22:00 - 22:30 the verb otherwise it'd be a fragment it's a beautiful see kind and innocent young woman because of the phd women see it sometimes you have men commenting on this story about women sometimes you want to see what women say that's why i share this with you she has been isolated you know when you talk about how she's been treated and isolation well and pandemics
• 22:30 - 23:00 isolation surely does happen to a lot of people and it's not fun she's been isolated from all society and friendship by our father's diabolical knowledge that's the type of knowledge diabolical that means not good evil you know knowledge of botanical poisons and his experiment upon her now i don't know when you read things and if you come up with the word if you look the word up you got
• 23:00 - 23:30 google i think i hope or some access to the internet evidently or you wouldn't be here um that's what i had to do sometimes with words i didn't understand you know i didn't go google because it didn't exist i had a dictionary and i looked the word up whether it was english or french or spanish i'm just trying to let you know some of the things i did that work for me so just because you don't know what a word means doesn't mean
• 23:30 - 24:00 you shouldn't try to find out her father's diabolical knowledge of botanical poisons botany plants and his experiment upon her senor rappuccini her father this is italian way of addressing folk raise rare poisonous plants in pursuit of medical knowledge and infected his daughter with their poisons so that her very touch or breath can be fatal to another beatrice has an interlude of happiness
• 24:00 - 24:30 when she falls passionately but chastely well maybe another word look chastely in love with a science student giovanni cascanti is his name you know that's in the tale you know you've probably never read this before so reading the first time is easy to to miss some of these things that's why i give you the materials i'll give you who is renting rooms next door to rapid change marvelous but deadly garden
• 24:30 - 25:00 you know that garden you know although aware that this is giovanni the beatrice touch of breath is deadly to flowers raised elsewhere insects as well and lizards that's all in the tail you know where they come in contact with her and well the lizard falls down dead then sex well doesn't survive and the flowers wilt
• 25:00 - 25:30 giovanni becomes now they use a different word for his affections enamored a beatrice's sweetness gaity an extraordinary beauty you know you know he's attracted to her well it's nice to be attracted to someone i suppose but people are more than their looks you know it's hard in this throughout the entire world
• 25:30 - 26:00 i believe to see people more than how they look soon well that attracts people but there's a lot more than that to an individual soon he realizes that he too and i did a little passage where he bet when he got a little more upset with her has become when he too um he soon he realizes that he too has become infected with the poisons if he stays with beatrice in the garden he too will be deadly to all other humans he doesn't like that i'm not saying that
• 26:00 - 26:30 he should have animals in sex and plant life now this next sentence is critically important the ladies that put this together say that he's cruel that's what i wanted to hear when i shared the passage cruelly giovanni accuses beatrice of infecting him they also call him heartless that's how they characterize giovanni his heartlessness plus her father's evil
• 26:30 - 27:00 plan to make his daughter deadly to all other living creatures destroy beatrice that's one of the choices on the hunt what elements destroy beatrice i named a few in addition to what the ladies say but a father's evil plan that's the worship of science and education dear bodies heartlessness and cruelty you know she dies
• 27:00 - 27:30 now you know what happened i told you that but several times she dies after taking a supposed that's the correct spelling antidote developed by whom rabbitini's rival see the word rival there see your senor pietro baglioni who has attempted to use the ivana to get the upper hand in the rivalry of rappatini nathaniel hawthorne rover opportunity started in 1844 for his collection of
• 27:30 - 28:00 short stories monsters from an old man's published in 1846 and 1854 he was then 40 years old and had been married to soviet peabody for two years some readers consider rapperty's daughter to be an allegorical there's that word again tale but offer different interpretations some of which i'm sharing with you this morning it's in the meaning of the allegory melissa pannell has noted that from a psychological perspective critics explore the story's reflections
• 28:00 - 28:30 of hawthorne's personal anxieties about women in his life and about the nature of masculinity while feminist critics have examined its treatment of the images of woman especially in light of gender roles so they've done a lot of studying in the 19th century you'd have to do a lot of studying to fully follow what's going on here but i'll share it anyway and you also see how things are documented too
• 28:30 - 29:00 richard millington suggests that the story offers a critique of the diseased uh masculinity of the 19th century that plays itself out in the destruction of female characters now if you read 19th century literature written by men about women you could find a wealth of stories where the female characters are destroyed
• 29:00 - 29:30 i've talked about literature and i've read a lot of literature that's what they're referring to you know and this is hawthorne a little different here in the way that um uh let's say he is uh dealing with women now i'm trying to see if i put that other item there i want to make sure i did okay i don't see it oh maybe i don't see what
• 29:30 - 30:00 i'm looking for there it is i gotta look for things but anyway um i also gave you this you know that reminds me one time when i talked the course we had a snowstorm and i couldn't finish one of the classes it was at the end and so what i did was i gave them all these materials and they had to pretty much fend for themselves and
• 30:00 - 30:30 and i had some many many good students who were able to get a little bit like i gave you the last time that's all i could give and then i handed these out and that was all and they were able to still write many of them a marvelous essay and they didn't have the and they had to do it under pressure in the classroom many critics agree that dr rapperty's garden is it's like a parable parable parable is
• 30:30 - 31:00 an agricultural type story and we're in the garden here parable to a poisoned and parables tell stories too garden of eden the garden resembles the world and that the evil of man plagues us this is what some critics came to uh uh produced and wrote and people don't question well maybe some people do but there's
• 31:00 - 31:30 evil afoot in this world you know dr rapuccini represents man's unstoppable quest for knowledge now there are people just just like dr abracini you know you might not have noticed destroying everything in their way to get answers yeah even you if you're getting away me you know this is when
• 31:30 - 32:00 it's carried too far dr abertini uses people for his experiments now there are people who participate in experiments that's how we uh get more medical knowledge but is that their consent and it is controlled it should be and monitored that's not happening here dr rappatini uses people for his experiments not caring about the damage he does his position over these people makes him godlike god's experiment was the
• 32:00 - 32:30 creation of the human race they write rappuccini's experiment is his poison garden the internal struggle of emotions that giovanni has about the beautiful yet poisonous beatrice is an evidence of his inability to distinguish the outside flesh from the inner soul he's not alone in this no we just look at the flesh the outside you know we don't look at what's inside
• 32:30 - 33:00 giovanni is a shallow character whose motives are purely sexual in his relationship with beatrice when giovanni discovers that he possesses the poison of the body that beatrice has he immediately becomes as you heard last time on monday enraged but when he goes down to see her his anger subsides slightly at the side of her beauty later though he has an outburst of emotion
• 33:00 - 33:30 calling the woman he loves a cursed one and poisonous thing this shows the quality of love that giovanni possesses is what of a physical nature consumed with outward appearance you know they they pretty much agree with the previous document i presented beatrice discuss him because she is of a vile outward nature although not of her own choice and he
• 33:30 - 34:00 has and has also he believes um made um she has also made him poisonous too beatrice tries to explain that though her body be nourishment poison her spirit is god's creature giovanni has no understanding of the beauty of the soul of beatrice for he is not able to understand on that level or to feel on that elevated level you know and a lot of women go through
• 34:00 - 34:30 this still um i always when i'm presenting this in back of my mind i'm thinking marilyn monroe the beauty icon of the of the 50s you know a lot of men just looked at her as a dumb blonde if you will i argue she was a brilliant woman you know but anyway and all she wanted was to be loved
• 34:30 - 35:00 well giovanni offers the vial those house spell bial of antidote that's supposed to cure the most evil of voices and she takes it before she drinks it she adds with peculiar emphasis i will drink this is in the text that's why it's quoted but do thou await the result do thou await
• 35:00 - 35:30 the results beatrice knows the antidote will kill why because poison was her nourishment therefore pure substances are harmful to her she drinks anyway you know knowing that uh well i think it's to say she instead of her she and giovanni could never have earthly happiness together you know we talk you talk to person you know words kill you know sticks and stones may break my bones and words could never
• 35:30 - 36:00 hurt me i was taught it's nice to think that way but it's a lie you know you know people have taken their lives because of what somebody said you know that hurt them that deeply you know well anyway he disrespected her he talked to her in a negative way and she'd rather be dead you know not being over dramatic maybe in a way but that's principally what's
• 36:00 - 36:30 being said here her last words to giovanni ring true for nature of the nature of giovanni oh was it not from the first more poison in you than in me more poisoned in thy nature than in my eyes well looking at that very carefully now we the last time we did make mention of some of the characters and we want to
• 36:30 - 37:00 say a little bit more about the characters next now i have to get to my powerpoint again i'm going to put what i very quickly did last time the characters back on the screen here well we mentioned ambiguity ambiguity is a central theme in rappertini's daughter in each character in each there's a dual nature
• 37:00 - 37:30 explained yeah um well i really should put them here because it says a little bit more about the dual nature of the characters hmm rapper cheney rabbitini is too interested in science you know that's possible some of you want to go into the science field do so with caution and do so with great care you know
• 37:30 - 38:00 you can't be sloppy you know or you won't get very far in the field you know i mean you know one of our most challenging programs at harrisburg area community college is a sciences you know you may think you want to go into let's say nursing or healthcare or something the nature of that but you got to get some good grades you know and then you've got to apply
• 38:00 - 38:30 and then they don't have spaces for everyone and so they're going to skim the top the pass rate is well in to 90 some percent you know we wanted to have one of the best programs in the state of pennsylvania um robertini is too interested in science infected with inward disease insecure and out of harmony with nature that's the bad side
• 38:30 - 39:00 he does love his daughter yet protective and and he wants to bring her suffering to an end well let's look at back literally baglione is a jovial man of the world he welcomes giovanni we're told this in the tale he welcomes giovanni the son of an old friend he's aware of dr rappatini's experiments he's aware that's a good sign he's welcoming however he is jealous
• 39:00 - 39:30 of dr rappagini and he simply laughs too much he considers medicine to be divine and medicine is not divine let's look at giovanni the two sides giovanni is an ordinary person and he has a vivid imagination i look at that as being positive he seems
• 39:30 - 40:00 such a harmless young man he does blame beatrice for all his ills when it really isn't her fault he should have did more investigation after all he's going into the science field now the film has him going after a different type of major i just thought i would say that because uh he's um into literature in the film that's how they interpret him
• 40:00 - 40:30 but a lot of sources i have read make him a into the field of science so there's not agreement there by interpreters well um i missed something oh no no no no um i'm back at the giovanni vivid imagination harmless young man he does blame beatrice for all his ills
• 40:30 - 41:00 his words break her heart is what i wanted to emphasize beatrice is innocent no they say a combination of good and evil this says but good impurity but it says well anyway she is innocent yet well corrupt did you see the word corruption there beautiful but damned the ambiguity centers around the duality of human nature
• 41:00 - 41:30 you know that's what centers around well i have another source i want to look at now let me move a little bit because i'd like to look at some of the passages in the actual rabbitini's daughter story set in pad jewel long time ago no you know long time ago well anyway the previous uh
• 41:30 - 42:00 item that i looked at i kind of went over it and didn't emphasize no no i can't find it didn't emphasize what the women said um 16th century padua that'd be the 1500s that's when is what the uh introduction rapper genie's daughter says yeah it doesn't tell us the exact date we just know it's a long time ago you know before hawthorne was actually born said in pedro
• 42:00 - 42:30 very long ago this is a story of a mad scientist working in isolations and other sources from a medical website working in isolation on a completely unethical it's completely unethical at least by modern research standards i didn't give you this uh document a completely unethical experiment involving poisonous plants a young student of medicine observes
• 42:30 - 43:00 from his quarters the scientists beautiful daughter who is confined to the lush and locked gardens in which the experiment is taking place now this source says he fell in love having fallen in love with the lovely beatrice i say that love is shallow personally and so do other scholars giovanni ignores the warning of his mentor professor baglioni he's warned that rappuccini is up to no
• 43:00 - 43:30 good and he and his work should be shunned eventually giovanni sneaks into the forbidden garden to meet his lover and begins to suffer the consequences as another interpretation the consequences of encounter with the plants and with beatrice who dwells among them and has been rendered both immune to their effects she has been both rendered immune to
• 43:30 - 44:00 their facts and poisonous to others now this tale joins others by hawthorne also real other tales in fact it's called twice told tales in explaining research gone amok sometimes research can get out of control render dangerous and unethical by virtue of the personal motives of the physician scientist his self-imposed isolation from his peers mrs rappuccini dr reporting
• 44:00 - 44:30 in the unmonitored nature in progress of his project which inevitably results in the death of at least one innocent other and that would be beatrice the experiment occurs in the shadow of the great medical school at padua there is a medical school to actual medical school today at the university arpeggio the ethos of which
• 44:30 - 45:00 is presumably represented by the suspicions of bagley only that his old colleague rappuccini is doing bad things baglioni however does nothing formal that is to intervene to avert the tragedies he anticipates the theme of the evil doctor obsessed by his personal agenda is comparable to that developed in two other major works
• 45:00 - 45:30 mary shelley's have you heard of frankenstein read by mary shelley and stevenson's strange case of dr jekyll and mr high many a movie made about frankenstein to the current day practically and same thing can be said about dr jekyll and mr hyde wait a minute i said it right um yeah dr jekyll mr hunter you know i said all right um i just wanted to put her this artist
• 45:30 - 46:00 a rendering of um beatrice uh they have a redhead there a blonde redhead brown you know i find that fascinating um there's uh artist rendering of dr rabbitini and the purple shrub again the garden is inside the things there this is from the movie dr abbottini the
• 46:00 - 46:30 scientific gardener with gloved hands he also would wear a mask you know okay and this is badly only this is a picture i found of professor bagley only now i want to get to the story itself and look at various and sundry passages
• 46:30 - 47:00 you can see this he has the antidote in his hand they show him many different looking many different ways actually um that's just the one i chose just to give you a picture okay now let's walk through rabbitini's daughter do as much as i can just you know at random but the first pages quite important a young man you know named giovanni giscante
• 47:00 - 47:30 i'm starting at the beginning came very long ago from the more southern region of italy to pursue his studies at where the university of patua you know was existing in hawthorne's day in fact i believe the university of padua has been in existence since the middle ages to the current day giovanni who had but a scanty supply of gold ducats that's the money of the
• 47:30 - 48:00 time there's a couple of bucks they're called ducketts in his pocket he didn't have very much money took lodgings in a high and gloomy chamber of an old building edifice building and i showed you the artist's drawing of it which looked not unworthy to have been the palace of a peduan noble and which in fact exhibited over its entrance the armorial bearings that's coat of arms bearings of a family long since extinct
• 48:00 - 48:30 dead the young stranger who was not unstudied in the great poem of his country recollected that one of the ancestors of this family and perhaps an occupant of this very mansion had been pictured by dante one of the uh italy's uh considered italy's greatest writer or one of the greatest writers uh of italy as a partaker of the immortal agonies of his inferno you know part of the
• 48:30 - 49:00 piece that um dante is famous for it's called the divine comedy and the inferno is a part of it you see hawthorne's well-educated these reminisces and associations together with a tendency to heartbreak natural to a young man for the first time out of his native sphere caused giovanni to sigh heavily as he looked around the desolate ill-furnished department holy virgin senor cried old dang lizabeta the landlady
• 49:00 - 49:30 who one by the use remarkable beauty of a person he was good looking was kindly endeavoring to give the chamber where he's going to be living she was cleaning it up for him a habitable air what inside was that to come out of a young man's heart do you find this old mansion gloomy for the love of heaven then put your head out of the window and you will see it's bright sunshine as you have left in naples and i showed you where naples is on the map let me do a
• 49:30 - 50:00 little bit more of this giovanni mechanically did as the old woman advised but could not quite agree with her that the lombard sunshine was as cheerful as that of southern italy such as it was however oh talked on right so well it fell upon the garden beneath the window and expended its fostering influences on a variety of plants which seem to have been cultivated with exceeding care
• 50:00 - 50:30 does this garden belong to the house sj look how she responds heaven forbid senor you know she knows a little something about unless they were fruitful of better pot herbs than any that grow there now answered old lizabeta you know um let's see oftentimes i'm skipping a little bit you may see this in your doctor at work and perchance they see yoda
• 50:30 - 51:00 that's beatrice his daughter too gathering the what kind of flower strange flowers i'm going to go well i want to go around a little bit i'm trying to find oh yeah this is where i want to be a description of dr rappatini while giovanni stood the window he heard a rustling behind the screen of leaves and became aware that a person was at work in the garden his figures soon emerged into view and
• 51:00 - 51:30 showed himself to be that of no common laborer but a tall emaciated sallow and sickly looking men dressed in a scholar's garbage black he was beyond the middle term of light with gray hair you know just how her words can be transformed into images it's just amazes me a thin gray beard in the uh singularly marked with intellect and cultivation you know smart looking man but which could never even in his more youthful days
• 51:30 - 52:00 have expressed much warmth apart you know cold hearted yeah cold heart you know i'm just scrolling down here it's more or less at random was um i'm gonna pay tomorrow too was this garden then the eden of the present world and this man with such a perception of harm and what his own hands caused to grow was he the adam
• 52:00 - 52:30 you know anime you know so forth and so on um the distressful gardener while plucking away the dead leaves or pruning the two luxurian growth of sure of shrubs defended his hands with a pair of gloves that's dr evertini norwood these is only armor when in his walk through the garden he came to the magnificent plant that plant that keeps showing in the images i keep showing you that hung is purple gems beside the marble fountain he
• 52:30 - 53:00 placed a kind of mask over his mouth and nostrils you know like i said before then he calls his daughter and then she comes and he says i need your help you know because uh she doesn't have to wear a mask of gloves you see because he's immune to the poison in that particular flower and giovanni uh probably you know he sees all this you know um
• 53:00 - 53:30 myself comes skipping down and she says and gladly will i undertake it in other words help her father cried again the rich tones of the young lady as she bent towards the magnificent plant again and open their arms as if to embrace it yes my sister my splendor it shall beatrice's task she's talking about herself to nurse and serve thee meaning you the plans you talk to the plant and thou shalt reward her with thy
• 53:30 - 54:00 kisses and perfume breath which to her is as the breath of life that's a phenomenal clue there and so what's going on now i want to move down a little bit further here um i'm trying to get to um badly only let's see neither i'm just going to do this sentence because it mentions rappertine's name neither the sickly and thought warned he did a lot of thinking doctor rapper
• 54:00 - 54:30 doctor giacomo rappertini is true nor's brilliant daughter were now visible so that giovanni could not determine how how much of the singularity which he attributed to both you know singular different uh standout was due to their own qualities and how much due to his imagination wonder work and fantasy would be his imagination and then we're told here um in the course of the day he paid his respects to senior pietro bagley only professor of medicine
• 54:30 - 55:00 in the university a physician of imminent repute you know he was he was uh well highly regarded to whom giovanni had brought a letter of introduction the professor in elderly was an elderly personage apparently of a genial nature always laughing fun to be with one could say inhabits it might be almost might almost be called jovio no he kept the young man to dinner took him out to eat and made himself very agreeable
• 55:00 - 55:30 you know [Music] oh this is where i want to be unless he made himself agreeable by the freedom and liveliness of his conversation especially when warned by a flask or two of tuscan wine they've been drinking some wine giovanni conceived conceiving that men of science i'm on page four inhabitants of the same city must need to be on familiar terms with one another took an opportunity to mention the name of dr rappatini while
• 55:30 - 56:00 they were dining but the professor did not respond with so much cordiality as he had anticipated ill would have become a teacher of the divine see divine art of medicine said professor peter beckley only an answer to a question of giovanni to withhold due and well considered praise of a physician so imminently skilled as rappuccini but on the other hand i should answer it but scantily to my conscience where to permit a worthy youth like yourself senior giovanni the
• 56:00 - 56:30 son of an ancient friend to imbibe erroneous ideas respecting a man who might hear after chance he's being warned to hold your life and death at his hands the truth is or worshipful dr rappagini has as much science as any member of the faculty with perhaps one single exception in padua or all italy maybe he's referring to himself but there are certain grave objections to his professional character and what are they asked a young man then um beckley only replies has my
• 56:30 - 57:00 friend giovanni any disease a body or heart that he is so inquisitive about physicians said the professor with a smile but as for rapper it is said of him and i who know the man well can answer for it's true that he cares infinitely more for science than for mankind this is the bottom of page four his patients are interesting to him only as subjects for some new experiment he would sacrifice human life i've shared this quote with you earlier
• 57:00 - 57:30 in the course his own among the rest or whatever else was dearest to him for the sake of adding so much as a grain of mustard seed to the great heap of his accumulated knowledge and then giovanni flip-flops he thinks he is an awful man indeed remarked guscante mentally recalling the cold and purely intellectual aspect of rapuccini and yet worshipful professor is not a noble spirit are there many men
• 57:30 - 58:00 capable of so spiritual a love of science god forbid answered the professor somewhat testly at least unless they take sound reviews of the healing art than those adopted by rapper cheney it is his theory that all medicinal virtues are comprised within those substances which we term vegetable poisons these he cultivates with his own hands and it's said to have produced said and said even to produce new varieties of poison more horribly
• 58:00 - 58:30 deleterious worse than nature without the assistance of this learned person would ever have plagued the world with all that rapportini does less mischief than might be expected with such dangerous substances is undeniable now and then it must be owned he is effected or seemed to effect um it's used as is rarely spelled that way even though it's used as a verb in this
• 58:30 - 59:00 case you'll probably never use it that way um you'll use it as a noun and spell it with an e effected a marvelous cure but to tell my private mind senior giovanni he should receive little credit for such instances of success notice how he's a rivalry here they being the work of chance but should but he um but should be strictly held accountable for his failures which may justly be considered his own work
• 59:00 - 59:30 now there's more the youth might have taken back leone's opinions with many grains of allowance had he known that there was a professional warfare of long continuance between him and dr reporting in which the latter was generally thought to have gained the advantage the latter meaning dr rappatini being ahead i know not most learner professor this is still dining return giovanni um i'm on page five now after musing on what had been said of
• 59:30 - 60:00 rapper chinese exclusive zeal for science i know not how dearly this physician may love his art but surely there is one see the word object there's one object more dear to him he has a daughter a high-quality professor with the laugh so now our friend giovanni secret is out you've heard of this daughter whom all the young men and patrol are wild about though not half a dozen have ever had the good hap to see her face i know little of the senora beatrice in the film is beatrice
• 60:00 - 60:30 which is the pronunciation in italian uh save that uh rabbitini is said to have a structure deeply in his signs and that young and beautiful as fame reports her she is already qualified to fill a professor's chair per chance her father destines her for mine then he says absurd other absurd rumors there there be not worth talking about or listening to so now senior giovanni drink off your glass of lacrima
• 60:30 - 61:00 a little bit more drinking drinking you know beatrice says and this i'm trying to get to there um give me thy breath my sister claimed beatrice for i'm faint we're coming here with these words the beautiful daughter a rapper cheney plucked one of the richest blossoms of the shrub and was about to fasten it in her bazaar and then this is where the lizard comes in i did find that a small orange colored
• 61:00 - 61:30 reptile of the lizard or chameleon species chance to be creeping along the path just to defeat a beatrice it appeared to giovanni but at the distance from which he gave you she's seen all these things he could scarcely have seen anything so minute you know let me say i want to get one see what happens beatrice observed oh wait a minute i skipped a oh a drop or two of moisture from the broken stem of the flower descended upon
• 61:30 - 62:00 the lizard's head for an instant the reptile contorted itself violently and then it died you know the same plant that she could touch and nothing happened to her you know am i awake have i my senses that's giovanni speaking let me go down a little bit further here okay and he brings her some flowers she thanks him you know they're having a relationship here you know that's the flowers one
• 62:00 - 62:30 um let's see what happened she's lifted the bouquet from the ground and then as if inwardly ashamed of having stepped aside from her maidly reserve this is page seven i'm trying to get to where um the flowers uh well the flowers do well i just don't see it here um oh here it is his beautiful bouquet was already beginning to wither in her grasp that's the flowers when she
• 62:30 - 63:00 touched they're they're not from the garden they're from outside the garden and he's wondering what's this all about i want to move down a little bit here um let's see there's a whole lot of stuff going on but i can't do every every word of the story um i'm trying to get to something that may help you know i would like to get to the antidote scene is what i would like to get to and
• 63:00 - 63:30 that's probably pretty far down here where um let's see and must i believe that all that i've seen with my own eyes as your body pointedly while the collection of the former scenes made him shrink no senor you demand to too little of me let me believe nothing save what comes from your own lips she says to you know giovanni
• 63:30 - 64:00 uh bid you so sin yo she replied forget whatever you may have fancied in regard to me if true to the outward senses still it may be false in its essence you know you can't always believe what you see you know she seems to be saying the hawthorne seems to be saying that's not where i want to be um let's see oh this is when he is going to touch the plant and she is trying to you know protect him touch it not exclaim she
• 64:00 - 64:30 in a voice of agony not for thy life it is fatal you know well and she touches him and so forth and so on that's what happens in the movie now go down a little bit further here i wish i had time to do more i would but i don't have the time page of mine i'm 15. i'm getting close
• 64:30 - 65:00 to where i want to be this is where i want to be senor giovanni said he you were my a senior professor excuse me said he you were my father's friend perchance too is your purpose to act a friendly part towards his son you know that's what we know that is not um giovanni my poor giovanni answered the professor with the comics rest of the
• 65:00 - 65:30 pity i know this wretched girl see before he said that quite noah far better than yourself you should hear the truth in respect to the poisoner that's what i want to be rappuccini and his poisonous daughter yes poisonous and she is beautiful listen for even should you do violence to my gray hairs it shall not silence me that old fable which he talks about earlier in the piece of the indian woman has become a truth by the deep and deadly science of rapper
• 65:30 - 66:00 cheney in the person of the lovely beatrice giovanni groaned and hit his face her father continued baglioni was not restrained by natural affection from offering up his child in this horrible manner as the victim of his insane zeal insane zeal for science is he insane yeah mad for let us do him justice he is ever he is as true a man of science has ever distilled his own heart in an
• 66:00 - 66:30 olympic what then will be your fate beyond a doubt you are selected as a material of some new experiment perhaps the result is to be death perhaps a fate more awful still rapper cheney was what he calls the interest of science before his eyes will hesitate at nothing it is a dream mother giovanni to himself surely it is a dream but reason the professor i call this the antidote saying be a good cheer son of my friend
• 66:30 - 67:00 is not yet too late for the rescue possibly he's not sure he said possibly we may even succeed in bringing this miserable child within the limits of ordinary nature from which our fathers say madness insane madness has estranged her behold he's always teaching actually you know this little silver voz you might say vase either way it was rot meaning made
• 67:00 - 67:30 by the hands of the renowned benvenuto cellini it is well worthy to be a love gift to the fairest lady or damn or dang damn in italy but his contents are invaluable one little sip that's why i showed you baglioni with anthony one little sip of this antidote would have rendered the most virulent poisons of the bourgeois and they were very famous poisoners in history the borgias that's how they achieve power they just
• 67:30 - 68:00 removed people via poison they actually live doubt not that it will be as efficacious against those rapper cheney bestow the bars and the precious liquid within it i'm on page 16. in case you want to read it again and the precious live within it upon your beatrice and hopefully a weight there with all badly only later smog swizzley wrought silver that's a misspelling vile vial on the table
• 68:00 - 68:30 and withdrew leaving what he has said to produce its effect on the young man's mind we will fort rappuccini yet thought he chuckling to himself as he descended the stairs but let us confess the truth of him he's a wonderful man a wonderful man indeed a vile empiric however in his practice you know and therefore not to be tolerated by those who respect the good rules of the medical profession you know well let's move on here
• 68:30 - 69:00 a little bit further down and she takes the antidote he's still kind of mad at her you know and and so she he goes into the garden because he's going to share the antidote and he answer questions about the plans because he he and the truth is dawning on him now and she says my father created it you know the plan she answered she was simplicity created
• 69:00 - 69:30 it created it repeated to your money will mean you beatrice he is a man fearfully acquainted with the secrets of nature replied beatrice and at the hour when i first drew breath this plant sprang up sprang from the soil the offspring of his science of his intellect which i am which i was but his earthly child no he was getting ready to touch it again and she says no you know let's see
• 69:30 - 70:00 and then he gets angry i shared that passage you know and then after he says all those things you know poor broken-hearted child you see and then oh beatrice says what has befallen me mother beatrice with the lomone out of her heart holy virgin pity me a poor broken a poor heartbroken child thou you you pray you know see he's still angry giovanni
• 70:00 - 70:30 said beatrice calmly for her grief was beyond passion you know why dost thou join thyself with me thus in those terrible words i it is true and the horrible thing thou name is me but thou meaning you [Music] let's see she was she uh somebody where she says um you can you're okay what's wrong with you
• 70:30 - 71:00 you know and then he's asking are you being ignorant you know and so forth and so on uh and then she discovers well you know um he sent forth giovanni a breath among them where they're at and smile bitterly at beatrice as at least the score of insects fell dead because of his breath and she says oh i see it it was my it is my father's faith in science you know no no giovanni it was not i
• 71:00 - 71:30 never never i dreamed only to love thee be with me a little while little time and so let thee pass away leaving but thine image in my heart in other words he would move on but she would treasure the relationship but he was so nasty to her and then you know she decides to take the ant the antidote give it me be it said beatrice extending her hand to receive the little silver vial that spelled their spelling with a ph
• 71:30 - 72:00 which giovanni took from his bosom she had a peculiar emphasis and already quoted this line i will drink but do thou await the results she put badly on his antidote to her lips and at the same moment here comes her father and i already shared this passage with you and then let's uh wrap it up here i'm gonna rap quickly when she said she would have rather have been loved but now it matters not
• 72:00 - 72:30 i'm going father where the evil which thou has driven to mingle with my being this is the last page we'll pass away like a dream like the like the fragrance of these poisonous flowers which will no longer take my breath among the flowers of eden farewell giovanni that words of hatred are like lead within my heart you know lead in the heart but they too will fall away as i ascend
• 72:30 - 73:00 or was there not from the first more poisoned than you than in me i translated it to beatrice so radically he had her earthly part been brought upon by rabbitini's skill as poison had been life so the powerful antidote was death and thus the poor victim of man's ingenuity and afforded nature and of the fatality that attends all such efforts of perverted wisdom perished
• 73:00 - 73:30 she died there at the feet of her father and giovanni just at that moment some people like to end the story right there just at that moment professor rachel bradley looked forth from the window he was still in giovanni's apartment and called loudly in a tunnel triumph messed with horror to the thunder stricken man of science rappuccini or appacini and as this the upshot
• 73:30 - 74:00 of your experiment you know see poison was our life the antidote worked too well it removed all the poison that she needed to live on it's like a blood transfusion with the wrong blood you know that's one possible analogy well what i want to do here the garden
• 74:00 - 74:30 of eden allegory i want to quickly do that the forbidden shrub the serpent you know in the garden of eden story giovanni adam beatrice eve also representative of mankind situation in the fallen world rapper cheney creator of the garden um who is responsible for her death well there's a lot of debate on this giovanni the poisoned lover
• 74:30 - 75:00 yes he's responsible his words break her heart her father he's responsible the experiment which started the whole thing back leone must share some responsibility because he didn't test out his antidote to make sure it worked and to make sure well it did work but to make sure to do enough research to realize that with the poison removed she couldn't survive so he should have just left it alone and
• 75:00 - 75:30 turned rapper genie in i guess but well according to one scholar a lot of students believe that baglione is has all the responsibility but the scholars i've shown you do not all agree you know i agree i believe that bagley only didn't know what he was doing but this article this is just a quote from an article that i read according to one scholar bagley only
• 75:30 - 76:00 kills beatrice because the combination of two obsessive reasons bitter jealousy i do agree with jealousy over rapper cheney's ascendancy to the status of most highly respected physician and padua and seething desire for revenge resulting from the thwarting by rappuccini of baglione's elaborate scheme to destroy rapper chinese experiments and his reputation through a devious exploitation of giovanni you know he wanted to control
• 76:00 - 76:30 giovanni is this interpretation but he but rabbitini seems to get the upper hand that's what he feared is this argument readers and critics have long been aware of the first motive indeed bagley only reveals his profound jealousy of rapper cheney early in the story when he tells giovanni that the truth is our worshipful dr rappuccini has as much science as any member of the faculty which i went over that quote which perhaps with perhaps one single
• 76:30 - 77:00 reception in pedro or all italy beatrice dies because her immunity to the poisons in the plants is destroyed by the potion and that's comes from another scholar i'm running out of time already these are some of the key passages page one which i went over uh page four actually paragraph two to page five and then i scrolled and did other things in between page fifteen at the bottom the antidote
• 77:00 - 77:30 scene and then i did the last part of page 20 to 21. now the last few minutes that i have i can still do a little bit more before i bid you adieu let me see oh there it is way over there study guide i'm gonna try to do as much of it as i can in the next
• 77:30 - 78:00 several minutes the objective points would be multiple choice grammar items and true false you know which you'll do in d2l you know i didn't update this as a pdf and i don't really not update but anyway um and it tells you there are 100 items multiple choice worth two points a piece and um 100 points for the essay let me i've already done the essay i read it to you i started the
• 78:00 - 78:30 unit with it no that's getting started requires organizations if you just know these things you'll be able to answer find the right answer a b c d know that higher education affects didn't come know what the top job for graduating seniors is engineering on average salary how many hours should be devoted to study in preparation with three credit course six so many things i just give you the answers some of the things i presented and hopefully it's in your nose the most important ability employers seek is what communication skills that's why
• 78:30 - 79:00 you're taking this course that's why it's required as well as communications 101 speech class know that poor writing skills affect one's ability to be promoted know the purposes is comprehensive for a comprehensive final exam know the purposes for a student to achieve in a composition course develop interest in good literature world affairs interest in world affairs improve grammar and writing skills know the stages of the writing process rewriting writing rewriting post writing
• 79:00 - 79:30 some of these come from past quizzes know the writer's choices went over that audience self purpose experience code committed to memory know what a thesis is a topic sentence is well thesis main point of the essay which i tried to teach topic sentence is the main point in a paragraph be able to define journal look it up know that writing is not linear you know it's circular dis uh recursive
• 79:30 - 80:00 no john langan's four steps in writing mega points pour to point organize and connect to point right error free sentences looking at my time here i'm not going to get all done know the approaches to a personal experience essay teach the reader lesson present a hard one there were others no the four principles of good writing honestly clarity brevity variety that was on a previous quiz know that specific details support and explain a point
• 80:00 - 80:30 the first stage in writing is to accumulate raw material also called pre-writing know that writing is hard work which i'm sure you all know that's a realistic attitude about writing some people are unrealistic in their attitudes about writing know that personal writing emphasizes one's own experience it's easier things to know because that's an answer to a multiple choice statement question know that writing is a learn skill you can learn it know the three features of an introductory paragraph
• 80:30 - 81:00 attention getter thesis and plan and development i want you to know it and i also want you to do it in the paper know the functions of the paragraph relieve eye strain i tried to simplify some of these things provide steps to carry readers through a paper and there were others in fact there were two others and that was on a previous quiz know the strategies we studied for writing an essay thesis support process comparison contrast
• 81:00 - 81:30 cause effect yet to come in know that the essay pattern is used in college writing technical writing magazine writing and business writing and the conclusion moving quickly here restate thesis plan of development draws essay to a close know what it does signals the close of the essay how much more do i go oh i'm doing pretty good actually know that no the two strategies point by point for comparison contrast and two sides
• 81:30 - 82:00 know what comparison means similarities contrast differences know that cause effect answers the most fundamental human questions right there why no the three principles of persuasion went over them but there they go fight fair worthy opponent compromise know the three purposes for writing a cause effect essay well i wrote to educate to know to speculate
• 82:00 - 82:30 or something else i said too um know the functions of the right brain and left brain you know i went over that earlier in the course you'll have to look that up in a note somewhere or you can you know go online and google you know it'll have the right answer um know that a college graduate will earn more i always wanted i just put that on the final during his or her career than a high school graduate just once you know that
• 82:30 - 83:00 know what transition words do organize and connect material oh i covered all of it the grammar areas tested well i gave you uh grammar packet then i emailed you all the answers to the major items and so if you dealt with that you'll be prepared if you didn't you won't be it's just that simple you know hopefully your papers are going to be good enough to overcome that and there it tells you certain things to to review
• 83:00 - 83:30 it's essentially the grammar packet and then some some hints that are actually on the quiz i mean um the final exam uh which is under quizzes you know and so if you look at that you know know how to correct the run-on you know and know the difference between each of these words because they are in a sentence maybe correct maybe not uh probably there's a blank there and you have to choose
• 83:30 - 84:00 which one if it's that blank a or b you click on a or every you know that kind of kind of thing and then we already went over the questions um you don't need a pin because you're going to be clicking making sure there's nothing else i want to do let's end the class in prayer now i laid me down to study i play the lord i won't go naughty if i should fail to learn this junk i pray the lord i will not flunk but if i do don't shed a tear just put a
• 84:00 - 84:30 rose behind my ear tell my teacher i did my best and pound my books upon my chest if i die before i wake that's one less test i'll have to take look at it in perspective but my hope is that you will stay healthy for the next 80 years or more and that you'll be taking my final exam and doing well in the objective and the essay part
• 84:30 - 85:00 student gave me that prayer i've been using it ever since and that cause effect will come in um preferably on friday you know but uh on saturday there'll be no penalty after that i will not accept it so i've covered everything i have nothing left to come on any questions anyone before we move on i'm gonna miss you missing names and some of the faces i've been
• 85:00 - 85:30 so privileged to see um i'm gonna i'm gonna miss it um but uh i wish you all a good day a good morning and afternoon and evening keep up with the work this is the time to do your absolute best work so that you can get the maximum from this class well that's all i have that i'm not going to promise you won't
• 85:30 - 86:00 get an email from me most likely you will but uh this is our last class you're on your own paper number six in the final exam see you all take care now goodbye thank you you're welcome ms cagnell i was hoping to hear a voice that's why i kind of lingered see ya
• 86:00 - 86:30 thank you you're welcome you're welcome thank you you know ms lifeheart let's see do i write her name down yeah i did i miss miss blevins miss barnes and santos yeah i got you yeah that's my suit that's sharp yep well i'm going to sign off because i'm going
• 86:30 - 87:00 to go on immediately