The spread of extremism in the digital age, with Arie Kruglanski, PhD | Speaking of Psychology

Summary

In this episode of 'Speaking of Psychology,' Arie W. Kruglanski, PhD, joins the American Psychological Association to discuss the psychological underpinnings of extremism and the role of technology in its spread. The conversation explores how individuals become radicalized, the influence of digital platforms in propagating extremist ideologies, and potential strategies for communities and governments to counteract terrorism. Dr. Kruglanski, a distinguished expert in psychology, radicalization, and deradicalization, sheds light on these pressing issues in the wake of global incidents like the New Zealand mosque attacks.

Highlights

• Insights into psychological factors behind mass violence from expert Arie W. Kruglanski. 🧠
• A deep dive into technology's role in spreading extremist propaganda. 🌐
• Strategies that can help in the prevention of terrorism discussed. 🔍

Key Takeaways

• Understanding extremism requires looking at psychological motivations and social influences. 🧠
• Digital platforms can exacerbate the spread of extremist views through rapid and wide dissemination. 💻
• Communities and governments must collaborate to develop effective prevention and intervention strategies. 🤝

Overview

Extremism and mass violence have become critical issues in today's digital age, where technology acts as a double-edged sword. Arie Kruglanski, PhD, emphasizes that while the internet can disseminate knowledge and connect people positively, it also provides a platform for spreading extremist ideologies at an unprecedented speed.

During the conversation, Kruglanski delves into the psychological mechanisms that drive individuals toward radicalization. He highlights the importance of identity, group dynamics, and the quest for significance as key factors pushing people towards extremist beliefs. Moreover, his insights underline the necessity for societal resilience in countering these maleficent ideologies.

Crucially, the episode outlines potential preventative measures and intervention strategies that governments and communities can employ to counteract extremism. The dialogue stresses the need for a collaborative approach, utilizing psychological expertise to inform policy and community action against terrorism.

Chapters

• 00:00 - 00:30: Introduction to Extremism in the Digital Age The chapter, 'Introduction to Extremism in the Digital Age,' sets the stage for understanding how extremist ideologies spread and gain traction in our current technological era. The reference is to a video presented by the American Psychological Association, titled 'The spread of extremism in the digital age, with Arie Kruglanski, PhD.' The discussion revolves around psychological elements that may trigger individuals to carry out large-scale violent acts, the impact of technology in enhancing and proliferating extremist content, and potential strategies by governments and communities to curb terrorism. The guest expert, Arie W. Kruglanski, PhD, specializes in terrorism, radicalization, and de-radicalization, providing deep insights into these complex issues. The context is set against the backdrop of the tragic New Zealand mosque attacks, highlighting the urgent need to address these challenges.
• 00:30 - 01:00: Factors Leading to Mass Violence This chapter delves into the psychological triggers that lead individuals towards committing mass violence, including the influence of extremist ideologies that gain traction in the digital space.
• 01:00 - 01:30: Technology's Role in Extremism In this chapter, the role of technology in facilitating the spread of extremist ideologies is discussed. The conversation is centered around how digital platforms can both enable and amplify extremist propaganda. The chapter explores the dual nature of technology as a tool for both the dissemination of harmful ideologies and as a potential mechanism for intervention and prevention of radicalization. Arie Kruglanski, a renowned psychologist, contributes insights into the psychological facets that make individuals susceptible to extremist messages conveyed through digital media. The discussion further covers actions that governments and communities can implement to mitigate the influence of extremist content circulating online.
• 01:30 - 02:00: Communities Combating Extremism The chapter titled 'Communities Combating Extremism' covers the period from 01:30 to 02:00 and delves into community and governmental strategies to mitigate the spread of extremist ideologies. Drawing on insights from Arie W. Kruglanski, PhD, the discussion emphasizes the psychological factors contributing to extremist behaviors and highlights technology's role in propagating radical views. The segment stresses proactive measures, including community engagements and policy adaptations to effectively prevent incidents of mass violence rooted in extremism.
• 02:00 - 02:30: Preventing Future Terrorism The chapter 'Preventing Future Terrorism' featuring Arie Kruglanski from the American Psychological Association explores the psychological drivers behind mass violence, particularly following incidents like the New Zealand mosque attacks. It examines how extremist propaganda spreads via technology and discusses preventive measures that governments and communities can implement. Kruglanski, a renowned expert in terrorism, radicalization, and deradicalization, provides insights into understanding and mitigating these threats to foster a safer society.

The spread of extremism in the digital age, with Arie Kruglanski, PhD | Speaking of Psychology Transcription

• Segment 1: 00:00 - 02:30 This is a video titled "The spread of extremism in the digital age, with Arie Kruglanski, PhD | Speaking of Psychology" by American Psychological Association. Video description: In the aftermath of the New Zealand mosque attacks, we explore the psychological factors that cause a person to commit heinous acts of mass violence, technology’s role in spreading extremist propaganda and what governments and communities can do to prevent terrorism. The guest for this episode is Arie W. Kruglanski, PhD, an APA fellow and distinguished university professor in psychology at the University of Maryland, who is an expert on terrorism, radicalization and deradicalization. -- The Ame